1978 च्या 44 व्या घटनादुरुस्ती अधिनियमाद्वारे राष्ट्रीय आणीबाणीच्या संदर्भात खालीलपैकी कोणती तरतूद केलेली नाही ?
(1) कॅबिनेटच्या लेखी शिफारिश शिवाय राष्ट्रपती राष्ट्रीय आणीबाणी घोषित करू शकणार नाही.
(2) 'अंतर्गत अशांतता' या ऐवजी 'सशस्त्र बंडाळी' हा शब्दप्रयोग करण्यात आला.
(3) अनुच्छेद 19 खाली असलेले सहा मूलभूत अधिकार हे केवळ युद्ध अथवा परकीय आक्रमणाच्या कारणास्तव घोषित करण्यात आलेल्या आणीबाणीत निलंबित करता येतील, सशस्त्र बंडाळीच्या कारणास्तव घोषित करण्यात आलेल्या आणीबाणीत निलंबित करता येणार नाहीत.
(4) जर संसदेच्या कोणत्याही सभागृहाने आणीबाणीच्या घोषणेला विरोध करणारा ठराव कोणत्याही वेळी मंजूर केला तर राष्ट्रपतीने आणीबाणी मागे घेण्याची घोषणा करणे आवश्यक आहे.
a)A proclamation of National Emergency will not be issued by President unless there is a written recommendation of the Cabinet.
b)The expression 'internal disturbances' has been replaced by 'armed rebellion'.
c)The six fundamental rights under Article 19 can be suspended only when the National Emergency is declared on grounds of war or external aggression and not on grounds of armed rebellion.
d)The President must issue a proclamation of revocation any time if any House of Parliament passes a resolution disapproving of the continuance of the proclamation.✓ Correct
Statement 4 is incorrect because a resolution to disapprove the continuation of emergency must be passed by the Lok Sabha specifically (by simple majority), not 'any House' in that specific manner of revocation initiation.
Members of both the Houses can put questions to ministers about the work of their departments. They discuss all matters of public importance. But here again, the Lok Sabha has more power than the Rajya Sabha. The Council of Ministers is responsible only to the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha has no power to pass a motion expressing No-Confidence in the Council of Ministers.
The Constitution puts the Rajya Sabha on an equal footing with the Lok Sabha in these matters : the election and impeachment of the President, removal of the Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts, Proclamation of Emergency, Promulgation of Ordinances and Constitutional Amendments.
The fact remains that the Rajya Sabha is not at par with the Lok Sabha. It does not, however, mean that the Rajya Sabha has no important role to play in the Governmental machinery. Neither House by itself constitutes the Parliament. It is the two Houses together that are the Parliament in India. The Parliament can create new All India Services only if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution to this effect.
Moreover, the Rajya Sabha is a 'Continuing House', a Parliament chamber. It is not subject to dissolution like the Lok Sabha. It has to play a major role during the periods when the Lok Sabha is dissolved. All this helps to show that the Rajya Sabha is an influential and useful body.
धनविधेयक प्रथमतः फक्त ________ मध्येच सादर करतात.
Money Bill originates only in the ________ .
1)लोकसभा / Lok Sabha✓ Correct
2)राज्यसभा / Rajya Sabha
3)विधान परिषद / Vidhan Parishad
4)वरीलपैकी एकही नाही / None of the above
A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha as per Article 110 of the Indian Constitution, reflecting the financial supremacy of the lower house.