Moderate phase of Congress
Moderate phase of Congress is a History concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2014, 2021). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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काँग्रेस स्थापनेसंदर्भातील 'सुरक्षा झडप सिद्धांता' ला 'दंतकथा' संबोधून कोणी नाकारले आहे ? Who has rejected the 'Safety Valve Theory' about the foundation of the Congress calling it the 'myth' ?
Historians and leaders like Bipan Chandra and others have debated the Safety Valve Theory. However, specific scholarly rejections call it a myth, and options in MPSC point to comprehensive historiography.
18 नोव्हेंबर, 1899 रोजी दिनशॉ वाचा यांनी दादाभाई नौरोजींना पत्र लिहून काँग्रेसच्या अपयशांची मीमांसा केली. Dinshaw Wancha wrote a letter to Dadabhai Naoroji on 18th Nov. 1899 to convey the failure of Congress.
(a)काँग्रेसचे कार्य सतत न चालणे.
(b)नेत्यांनी 'फावल्या वेळेतील उद्योग' म्हणून राजकारणाकडे पाहणे.
(c)'आम्ही केवळ भुंकतो, चावा घेत नाही'.
(d)क्रांतीचा मार्ग अनुसरला पाहीजे. Lay-off consistently in the work by Congress. Attitude of leaders towards politics as a leisure activity. We only bark do not bite. The only way to follow is revolutionary way.
Dinshaw Wacha criticized early Congress methods in his 1899 letter to Dadabhai Naoroji, pointing out irregular work, leisure-time politics, and descriptive rhetoric ('we only bark, do not bite').