MPSC PYQ

Monetary Policy

Monetary Policy is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 4 past MPSC questions across 4 exam years between 2015 and 2024. Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations.

Real questions
4
Years tested
4 · 2015–2024
In context
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Real questions that test this

भारतीय रिझर्व्ह बँकेच्या चलन निर्मिती विभागास कायमस्वरूपी किमान किती रुपयाचा सुवर्णसाठा ठेवणे आवश्यक आहे ?

1)85 कोटी ₹
2)115 कोटी ₹✓ Correct
3)200 कोटी ₹
4)वरीलपैकी एकही नाही

Under the Minimum Reserve System (MRS) introduced in 1957, the Reserve Bank of India is required to maintain a minimum gold and foreign exchange reserves of Rs. 200 crores, out of which gold must be worth at least Rs. 115 crores.

धोरण निश्चितीत खालीलपैकी कोणी कठीण वेळ आणली आहे ? Which of the following have created challenging times for policy-making ?

1)संसर्गाच्या लाटांची पुनरावृत्ती / Repeated waves of infection
2)पुरवठा – साखळी अडथळे / Supply-chain disruptions
3)भाववाढ / Inflation
4)वरील सर्व / All of the above✓ Correct

Complex macroeconomic shocks, global uncertainties, structural bottlenecks, and fiscal deficits create challenging environments for economic policy-making.

बाराव्या पंचवार्षिक योजनेच्या उद्दिष्टांमध्ये किंमत वाढीचा दर किती टक्के स्थिर ठेवणे आवश्यक होते ? / What percentage of the rate of price increase was required to be kept as per the objectives of the 12th Five Year Plan ?

1)4.5 ते 5.0% / 4.5 to 5.0%✓ Correct
2)3.5 ते 5.0% / 3.5 to 5.0%
3)4.0 ते 5.0% / 4.0 to 5.0%
4)4.5 ते 5.5% / 4.5 to 5.5%

The 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017) aimed at faster, sustainable, and more inclusive growth, specifying a targeted range for keeping the price rise (inflation) rate controlled between 4.5% to 5.0%.

किंमतवाढीस कारणीभूत असणारा पुढीलपैकी कोणता घटक पुरवठाजन्य नाही ? Which of the following is/are not the supply-side factor/s responsible for inflation ?

(a)निर्यातवाढ / Increase in export

(b)साठा / Store

(c)पतनिर्मितीत वाढ / Increase in credit creation

(d)दुष्काळ / Famine

1)फक्त अ आणि ब / Only a and b
2)फक्त क आणि ड / Only c and d
3)फक्त ड / Only d
4)फक्त क / Only c✓ Correct

Credit creation (पतनिर्मितीस वाढ) is a demand-side or monetary factor influencing inflation, whereas export growth, stockpiling, and droughts are supply-side factors.

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