National Integration
National Integration is a Polity concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2014). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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Real questions that test this
खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? Which of the following statements is correct ?
(a)भारतात वेगवेगळी राज्ये आपली संस्कृती जपू शकतात. / In India the various states can protect and conserve their cultures.
(b)भारतात प्रादेशिक राष्ट्रीयवाद नाकारला जातो. / In India regional chauvinistic tendencies are opposed.
India's constitutional framework explicitly protects cultural diversity for all states while simultaneously suppressing extreme regional chauvinism that threatens national unity.
खालील विधानातील कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? Which of the following statements is correct ?
(a)सर्व निरीक्षकांना असे वाटत होते की भारत एकसंध राहू शकणार नाही. / All the observers thought that India will not be able remain as one unified country.
(b)जम्मू व कश्मीर मध्ये पाकिस्तान भारत संघर्षापेक्षा त्या राज्यातील राजकीय अपेक्षांचा प्रश्न मोठा होता. / In Jammu and Kashmir the problem of regional aspirations of the people was bigger than that of India - Pakistan conflict.
Many observers actually predicted India's fragmentation post-independence, and the Kashmir issue had a massive external Pakistan dimension alongside internal political aspirations, making both statements historically false.
पुढील कोणते विधान अयोग्य आहे ? Which of the following statements is incorrect ?
(a)भारतात एकात्मतेला प्राधान्य आहे परंतु प्रादेशिक विविधतेकडे दुर्लक्ष नाही. / In India national integrity is accorded priority but the regional diversities are not overlooked.
(b)इतर देशात सांस्कृतिक विविधता एकात्मतेस धोका समजली जाते. / In the other countries cultural diversities are considered a threat to the National Integrity.
Both statements are factually incorrect regarding national integration in India and global perceptions. India balances unity with regional diversity, and cultural diversity globally is managed, not universally deemed a threat.