National Movement
National Movement is a History concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2023). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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'स्वराज' या संकल्पनेत खालीलपैकी कोणत्या घटकांचा समावेश होतो ? / Which of the following factor/s are included in the concept of 'Swaraj'?
(a)स्वयंनिर्णय समजून घेण्याची पद्धत. / Method of understanding self-determination.
(b)प्रत्येक गावाने स्वराज्यशासन अनुभवणे. / Every village should experience self-government.
(c)लोकमान्य टिळकांनी 'स्वराज' ही संकल्पना भारतभर पसरवली. / Lokmanya Tilak spread the concept of 'Swaraj' all over the India.
(d)महात्मा गांधीजींनी 'स्वराज' ही संकल्पना अधिक विस्तृत केली. / Mahatma Gandhi elaborated the concept of 'Swaraj'.
The concept of 'Swaraj' includes self-determination (अ) and every village experiencing self-government (ब). C and D talk about propagation and elaboration which are historical facts rather than internal components of the core definition.
'स्वराज' संकल्पनेबाबत खालीलपैकी योग्य घटक ओळख. In respect of 'Swaraj' concept identify the correct factors among the following.
(a)'स्वराज' चळवळीमुळे भारतीय लोकशाही विकसित झाली. / Due to 'Swaraj' Movement Indian Democracy Developed.
(b)'स्वराज' संकल्पनेत भारतीय जनतेच्या सर्वांगीण मुक्ततेचा समावेश होतो. / 'Swaraj' concept includes all round liberation of the Indian people.
(c)'स्वराज' संकल्पनेत केवळ स्वयंशासनाचा समावेश होतो. / Only self-rule includes in the 'Swaraj' concept.
(d)'स्वराज' संकल्पनेत केवळ स्वयंनिर्णयाचा समावेश होतो. / Only self-determination includes in the 'Swaraj' concept.
Swaraj movements helped develop Indian democracy (Statement A) and the concept encompasses the comprehensive liberation of the Indian masses (Statement B). Statements C and D incorrectly restrict Swaraj to only self-rule or only self-determination.