Panchayati Raj
Panchayati Raj is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2013, 2021, 2023). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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‘स्वामित्व’ (SVAMITVA) योजनेची उद्दिष्ट्ये खालीलपैकी कोणती आहेत ? Which of the following are the objectives of the ‘SVAMITVA’ Scheme ?
(a)ग्रामस्थांना त्यांच्या मालमत्तेचा वापर कर्ज घेण्यासाठी करून आर्थिक स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करणे. / Ensure financial stability to villagers by letting them use their property to take loans.
(b)शहरी नियोजनासाठी आणि अंमलबजावणीसाठी जमिनीच्या अचूक नोंदी तयार करणे. / Create precise land records for urban planning and implementation.
(c)मालमत्तेशी संबंधित वाद कमी करणे. / Lessen property related disputes.
(d)मालमत्ता कर निश्चित करणे. / Determine property tax.
The SVAMITVA scheme aims to provide rural property owners with a 'Record of Rights', enabling them to use property as financial assets for loans (A), reducing property disputes (C), and aiding in the determination of property taxes (D). Urban planning records (B) are not its primary focus since it deals with rural areas ('Survey of Villages Abadi and Mapping in ImmeVillage Technology').
73 व्या व 74 व्या घटना दुरुस्ती कायदा द्वारे पुढीलपैकी काय प्रस्तावित केले गेले ? What was introduced by the 73rd and the 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts ?
(a)शासनाचा तिसरा स्तर / third tier of government
(b)लोकतांत्रीक विकेंद्रीकरण / democratic decentralisation
(c)मतदानाचे वय 21 वरून 18 वर घटविले / reduced the age of voting from 21 to 18
(d)केंद्रशासित प्रदेशांससंबंधी नियमन / rules regarding union territories
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts established Panchayats and Municipalities, creating a third tier of government and promoting democratic decentralisation.
73व्या घटनादुरुस्तीनुसार पंचायती संस्थांच्या रचनेबद्दलच्या कोणत्या तरतुदी राज्य सरकारांसाठी ऐच्छिक आहेत ?
(a)2 - 3 स्तरीय रचना
(b)निश्चित कार्यकाल
(c)ग्राम सभेची भूमिका व व्याप्ती
(d)जिल्हा नियोजन समिती
Under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, provisions like 3-tier structure and fixed tenure are mandatory, whereas the role and scope of Gram Sabha and District Planning Committee are voluntary/discretionary for state legislatures.