MPSC PYQ

Poona Pact

Poona Pact is a History concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2023, 2024). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations.

Real questions
3
Years tested
2 · 2023–2024
In context
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Real questions that test this

खालीलपैकी कोणता निर्णय साबरमती कराराने घेण्यात आला ? Which of the following decision was taken by Sabarmati treaty ?

a)प्रतियोगी सहकारिता पक्षाची स्थापना करावी. / A competitive co-operative party should be established.
b)विद्यार्थ्यांना राजकारणात सहभागी करून घेऊ नये. / Students should not be involved in politics.
c)कनिष्ठ जातीय कामगारांमध्ये भेदाभेद करू नये, तसेच 50 स्वयंसेवकाचे पथक उभारावे व हिंदु मुस्लिम ऐक्य राखावे. / There should be no discrimination among lower caste workers and a team of 50 volunteers should be formed and Hindu Muslim unity should be maintained.
d)मोतीलाल नेहरू आणि जयकर यांच्या समितीने मध्यवर्ती विधिमंडळाचे सदस्य निश्चित करावे. / A committee of Motilal Nehru and Jayakar to determine the members of the Central Legislature.✓ Correct

The Sabarmati pact or agreement led to the decision that a committee comprising Motilal Nehru and Jayakar should determine the members of the Central Legislature.

several schools for girls of the lower castes. Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, who belonged to one of the Scheduled Castes, devoted his entire life to fighting against caste tyranny. He organised the All India Scheduled Castes Federation for the purpose. Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde and his colleagues founded the All India Depressed Classes Mission Society. In Kerala, Sri Narayan Guru organised a lifelong struggle against the caste system. He coined the famous slogan: “One religion, one caste and one God for mankind." In South India, the non-brahmins organised during the 1920s the Self-Respect Movement to fight the disabilities which Brahmins had imposed upon them. Numerous satyagraha movements were organised all over India jointly by the upper and depressed castes against the ban on the latter's entry into temples and other such restrictions.

खालीलपैकी कोणी-कोणी अस्पृश्यता निवारणासाठी प्रयत्न केल्याचे उताऱ्यावरून दिसून येते ? / According to the passage, who among the following tried to eradicate untouchability ?

(a)डॉ. बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर

(b)महर्षी धोंडो केशव कर्वे

(c)नारायण गुरू

(d)महात्मा गांधी

1)फक्त (a), (b) आणि (c) / Only (a), (b) and (c)
2)फक्त (a), (b) आणि (d) / Only (a), (b) and (d)
3)फक्त (a), (c) आणि (d) / Only (a), (c) and (d)✓ Correct
4)वरील सर्व / All of above

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Narayana Guru, and Mahatma Gandhi all extensively spearheaded movements and reforms for the eradication of untouchability, whereas Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve primarily focused on women's education and widow remarriage.

several schools for girls of the lower castes. Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, who belonged to one of the Scheduled Castes, devoted his entire life to fighting against caste tyranny. He organised the All India Scheduled Castes Federation for the purpose. Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde and his colleagues founded the All India Depressed Classes Mission Society. In Kerala, Sri Narayan Guru organised a lifelong struggle against the caste system. He coined the famous slogan: “One religion, one caste and one God for mankind." In South India, the non-brahmins organised during the 1920s the Self-Respect Movement to fight the disabilities which Brahmins had imposed upon them. Numerous satyagraha movements were organised all over India jointly by the upper and depressed castes against the ban on the latter's entry into temples and other such restrictions.

अस्पृश्यता निवारणाचे चिंतन करताना गांधीजींनी पुढीलपैकी कोणत्या गोष्टीला सर्वात कमी महत्त्वाचे मानले ?

1)शास्त्रांची मान्यता / Sanction of shastras✓ Correct
2)मानवी प्रतिष्ठा / Human Dignity
3)विवेक / Reason
4)मानवकेंद्री विचार / Humanism

Mahatma Gandhi emphasized ethical, moral, and fundamental structural changes in removing untouchability, sometimes placing certain outer political aspects secondary to heart unity.

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