Poverty estimation
Poverty estimation is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2013, 2015). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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जनगणना 2011 नुसार शहरी लोकसंख्या आणि दारिद्र्य रेखेखाली असणारी लोकसंख्या यांचा सहगुणक - 0.39 इतका आहे. ही बाब असे दर्शविते कि / As per the Census 2011, correlation between urban population and percentage of people below the poverty line is - 0.39. It indicates that
A correlation of -0.39 between urban population and poverty percentage indicates a negative or weak relationship, meaning urban growth did not significantly reduce poverty. Therefore, the pattern of urbanization did not have much impact on poverty reduction.
खालील विधाने नियोजन आयोगाने दिलेल्या भारतीय दारिद्र्याच्या अंदाजासंबंधी आहेत. वरीलपैकी कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत ?
(a)भारतातील महत्त्वाच्या राज्यांमध्ये दारिद्र्याचे संकेंद्रण झालेले दिसते.
(b)शहरी दारिद्र्यातील घट ही ग्रामीण दारिद्र्याच्या घटीपेक्षा अधिक आहे.
(c)दारिद्र्याचा दर हा हिमाचल प्रदेश, हरियाणा आणि बिहारमध्ये वाढला आहे.
(d)नियोजन आयोगाने लकडावाला तज्ज्ञ गटाचे दारिद्र्याचे अंदाज मान्य केले आहेत.
According to Planning Commission estimates, poverty in India shows regional concentration, urban poverty reduction has outpaced rural poverty reduction in certain periods, poverty rates increased in specific states like Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and Bihar during certain spells, and the Lakdawala expert group methodology was historically accepted.