Presidential assent
Presidential assent is a Polity concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2016, 2021). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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खालील विधानांपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर नाही ?
(a)घटनादुरुस्ती विधेयक हे एखाद्या मंत्र्याकडून अथवा खाजगी सभासदाकडून मांडले जाऊ शकते आणि त्यासाठी राष्ट्रपतींच्या पूर्व परवानगीची गरज नसते.
(b)घटनादुरुस्ती विधेककाला राज्यांनी किती कालावधीमध्ये संमती द्यावी याबाबत त्यांच्यावर बंधन नाही.
A Constitutional Amendment Bill can be introduced by a minister or a private member and does not require prior permission of the President. Also, state legislatures have no time limit prescribed by the Constitution to give their consent to a constitutional amendment bill. Both statements are correct, meaning none of them is incorrect.
खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या : / Consider the following statements :
(a)राष्ट्रपती कोणतेही सर्वसाधारण विधेयक संसदेकडे पुनर्विचारसाठी पाठवू शकतात. / The President may return an ordinary bill for reconsideration of the Parliament.
(b)राष्ट्रपती धन विधेयक संसदेकडे पुनर्विचारसाठी पाठवू शकतात. / The President may return the money bill for reconsideration of the Parliament.
(c)संसदेने सर्वसाधारण विधेयक पुन्हा मंजूर केल्यास राष्ट्रपर्तीना विधेयकाला मंजुरी द्यावी लागते. / If an ordinary bill is passed again by the Parliament, the President must give his assent to the bill.
The President can return an ordinary bill for reconsideration (Statement a is correct). Money bills cannot be returned for reconsideration by the President; they require prior recommendation (Statement b is wrong). If an ordinary bill is passed again, the President must give assent (Statement c is correct).