Procedure Established by Law
Procedure Established by Law is a Polity concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2015, 2017). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations.
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खालील विधाने विचारत घ्या : अ. ब्रिटनमध्ये विधिनियमात न्यायिक पुनर्विलोकनाची परवानगी नाही. ब. जेथे न्यायलयीन पुनर्विलोकनाबाबत कोणतीही मर्यादा नाही अशा अमेरिकेच्या न्यायसंस्थे इतकी भारतीय न्यायसंस्था श्रेष्ठ नाही. Consider the following statements : a. In Britain, no judicial review of legislation is permitted. b. Judiciary in India is not as supreme as in the United States of America which recognises no limit on the scope of judicial review.
(a)ब्रिटनमध्ये विधिनियमात न्यायिक पुनर्विलोकनाची परवानगी नाही. / In Britain, no judicial review of legislation is permitted.
(b)जेथे न्यायलयीन पुनर्विलोकनाबाबत कोणतीही मर्यादा नाही अशा अमेरिकेच्या न्यायसंस्थे इतकी भारतीय न्यायसंस्था श्रेष्ठ नाही. / Judiciary in India is not as supreme as in the United States of America which recognises no limit on the scope of judicial review.
In Britain, parliamentary sovereignty exists and judicial review of legislation is not permitted. In the US, judicial review has a very wide scope compared to India, where judicial review is limited by 'Procedure established by law' vs 'Due process'.
'न्यायालयीन पुनर्विलोकना' बाबत खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर नाही ? (1) भारतीय राज्यघटनेने न्यायालयीन पुनर्विलोकन पद्धतीचे स्पष्ट वर्णन केलेले नाही. (2) भारतात न्यायालयीन पुनर्विलोकन हे 'कायद्याने घालून दिलेल्या पद्धती' या तत्त्वाद्वारे संचालित आहे. (3) न्यायालयीन पुनर्विलोकन हे राज्यघटनेच्या 9 व्या परिशिष्टात समाविष्ट केलेल्या कायद्यांना लागू होऊ शकत नाही. (4) न्यायालयीन पुनर्विलोकनामुळे निर्माण झालेल्या अडथळ्यांना पार करण्यासाठी संसद कायदे आणि दुरुस्त्या मंजूर करू शकत नाही. Which one of the following statements about 'Judicial Review' is not correct ? (1) The Constitution of India does not clearly describe the system of Judicial Review. (2) Judicial Review in India is governed by the principle 'procedure established by law'. (3) Judicial Review cannot be applied in respect of laws incorporated in the 9th Schedule of the Constitution. (4) The Parliament cannot pass laws and amendments for overriding the hurdles created by Judicial Review.
Statement 4 is incorrect because Parliament can and has passed constitutional amendments (like the 1st, 4th, etc.) and laws to overcome hurdles created by judicial rulings, subject to the Basic Structure Doctrine.