Rio Declaration
Rio Declaration is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 4 past MPSC questions across 4 exam years between 2013 and 2024. Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations.
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Real questions that test this
पुढील कोणते विधान योग्य आहे/त ? (a) आता पर्यंत आपण केवळ पुढारलेल्या राष्ट्रांच्या गरजा पुरविल्या. (b) सध्याच्या आपल्या विकासाच्या मांडलेने आपल्या पर्यावरणाचा ह्नास झाला. Which of the following statement is/are correct ? (a) So far we have covered only to the needs of advanced Nations. (b) Our current development model has degraded our environment.
(a)आता पर्यंत आपण केवळ पुढारलेल्या राष्ट्रांच्या गरजा पुरविल्या. / So far we have covered only to the needs of advanced Nations.
(b)सध्याच्या आपल्या विकासाच्या मांडलेने आपल्या पर्यावरणाचा ह्नास झाला. / Our current development model has degraded our environment.
Neither statement is universally true or accepted as a blanket absolute in economic development discourse; development models have diversified and catered to domestic needs alongside advanced nations.
जून 2012 मधील शाश्वत विकासासाठीची रियो + 20 परिषद 'हिरवी अर्थव्यवस्था' प्रारूपाची समर्थक होती. खालीलपैकी कोणत्या लेखकांच्या पुस्तकात 'हिरव्या अर्थव्यवस्थे' ची संज्ञा रचली गेली ? The June 2012, Rio + 20 conference on sustainable development advocated the "green economy" model. In whose book the term 'green economy' was coined ?
The term 'green economy' was first coined in a 1989 landmark report by Pearce, Markandya, and Barbier titled 'Blueprint for a Green Economy'.
शाश्वत विकास ध्येयांच्या (SDGs) संदर्भात खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान/विधाने योग्य आहे/त?
(a)शाश्वत विकासाच्या संदर्भातील संयुक्त राष्ट्रांची परिषद, रिओ दी जानि्रो येथे 2015 मध्ये झाली.
(b)शाश्वत विकास ध्येये जागतिक ध्येये म्हणूनही ओळखली जातात.
(c)शाश्वत विकास ध्येयांनी (SDGs) सहस्रकातील विकास ध्येयांची (MDGs) जागा घेतली.
(d)शाश्वत विकास ध्येये (SDGs) जानेवारी 2012 पासून अस्तित्वात आली.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are also known as Global Goals (b) and they succeeded the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) (c). Statement (a) is wrong because Rio+20 was in 2012, and SDGs started in 2016 (d is also wrong as they started in 2016, not 2012).
पुढील विधानांचा विचार करा : Consider the following statements :
(a)नागरिकांना माहितीचा अधिकार आवश्यक हे प्रथम रियो दि जानेरो समिट मध्ये म्हटले गेले. / "Citizenry has right to know" was for the first time said in the summit at Rio-de Janerio.
(b)भारतातील बऱ्याच न्यायालयांनी वारंवार म्हटले आहे की सामाजिक न्यायासाठी माहितीचा प्रसार आवश्यक आहे. / Many courts in India have reiterated that dissemination of information is an absolute must for attaining social justice. Now state whether.
Statement (a) is incorrect because the 'right to know' concept originated earlier through various jurisdictions and international covenants rather than first being coined at the Rio Summit. Statement (b) is correct as Indian courts have repeatedly emphasized information dissemination for social justice.