Rural Economy
Rural Economy is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2024). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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ग्रामीण समाजाचा विचार करता खालीलपैकी कोणते/कोनती विधान/विधाने असत्य आहे/त ? Considering the rural society which of the following statement/s is/are false ?
(a)ग्रामीण समाज हा प्रामुख्याने शेतीवर आधारित आहे. / Rural Society is based predominantly on agriculture.
(b)ग्रामीण भागात जमीन हे उत्पादनाचे मूळ साधन आहे. / Land is the basic means of production in the countryside.
(c)ग्रामीण भागातील उत्पादनाची साधने शहरी भागापेक्षा वेगळी नाहीत. / Means of production in rural areas are not different from urban areas.
Statement (c) is false because rural means of production, primarily land and traditional labor, differ significantly from the capital and technology-intensive means in urban areas. Statements (a) and (b) are correct facts about rural society.
ग्रामीण लोक त्यांच्या श्रमशक्ती आणि तंत्राच्या सहाय्याने काय तयार करतात ? What do rural people produce by means of their labour power and technique ?
(a)औद्योगिक वस्तू / Industrial goods
(b)कृषी उत्पादने / Agrarian products
(c)धातू उत्पादने / Metal products
Rural people primarily engage in agriculture and allied activities using their labor power and basic techniques, thereby producing agrarian products rather than industrial or metal goods.