Supreme Court jurisdiction
Supreme Court jurisdiction is a Polity concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2013, 2015). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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Real questions that test this
पुढीलपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? / Which of the following statements is/are correct ?
(a)मानवी हक्कांच्या उल्लंघनाविरुद्ध लगेच सर्वोच्च न्यायालयात दाद मागता येते. / Violation of human rights can immediately be challenged in the Supreme Court.
(b)अमेरीकनांना स्वातंत्र्य मानवी हक्कांच्या रक्षणाकरताच मिळाले. / The Americans got independence only to protect the human rights.
Violation of general human rights cannot immediately be challenged in the Supreme Court under Article 32 unless a specific Fundamental Rights violation is involved. Also, American independence had multiple socio-economic and political root causes beyond just human rights protection.
उच्च न्यायालयाच्या खालीलपैकी कोणत्या मुख्य अधिकार कक्षा आहेत?
(a)मूळ अधिकारिता
(b)अपीलीय अधिकारिता
(c)पर्यवेक्षकीय अधिकारिता
(d)सल्लागारी अधिकारिता
High Courts in India possess original, appellate, and supervisory jurisdictions under Articles 226, 227, etc. Advisory jurisdiction is vested exclusively in the Supreme Court under Article 143.