Swadeshi movement
Swadeshi movement is a History concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2015, 2023, 2024). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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वालचंद उद्योगसमूहानं स्वातंत्र्यपूर्व काळात पुढीलपैकी कोणत्या उद्योगांची स्थापना केली ? / Which of the following industries were established by the Walchand Group of companies prior to Independence ?
(a)हिंदुस्तान एरक्राफ्ट / Hindustan Aircraft
(b)सिंधिया स्टीम नॅव्हिगेशन / Scindia Steam Navigation
(c)प्रीमियर ऑटोमोबाईल्स / Premier Automobiles
(d)हिंदुस्तान मोटर्स / Hindustan Motors
Walchand Hirachand established Scindia Steam Navigation, Hindustan Aircraft, and Premier Automobiles prior to independence. Hindustan Motors was established by the Birla group.
स्वदेशी चळवळीची विस्तार केंद्रे आणि संबंधित व्यक्ती यांच्या योग्य जोड्या लावा : (a) मुंबई (b) दिल्ली (c) पंजाब (d) मद्रास (i) चिदंबरम पिलाई (ii) लाला लजपतराय (iii) लोकमान्य टिळक (iv) सय्यद रझा हैदर Match the correct pairs of extension centers of Swadeshi Movement and their concerned persons. (a) Mumbai (b) Delhi (c) Punjab (d) Madras (i) Chidambaram Pillai (ii) Lala Lajpat Rai (iii) Lokmanya Tilak (iv) Syed Raza Haider
(a)मुंबई / Mumbai
(b)दिल्ली / Delhi
(c)पंजाब / Punjab
(d)मद्रास / Madras
During the Swadeshi Movement, Lokmanya Tilak led in Mumbai/Maharashtra, Syed Raza Haider in Delhi, Lala Lajpat Rai in Punjab, and Chidambaram Pillai in Madras.
'स्वराज' या संकल्पनेत खालीलपैकी कोणत्या घटकांचा समावेश होतो ? / Which of the following factor/s are included in the concept of 'Swaraj'?
(a)स्वयंनिर्णय समजून घेण्याची पद्धत. / Method of understanding self-determination.
(b)प्रत्येक गावाने स्वराज्यशासन अनुभवणे. / Every village should experience self-government.
(c)लोकमान्य टिळकांनी 'स्वराज' ही संकल्पना भारतभर पसरवली. / Lokmanya Tilak spread the concept of 'Swaraj' all over the India.
(d)महात्मा गांधीजींनी 'स्वराज' ही संकल्पना अधिक विस्तृत केली. / Mahatma Gandhi elaborated the concept of 'Swaraj'.
The concept of 'Swaraj' includes self-determination (अ) and every village experiencing self-government (ब). C and D talk about propagation and elaboration which are historical facts rather than internal components of the core definition.