Trade Union movement
Trade Union movement is a History concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2013, 2015). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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1930 च्या दशकातील जागतिक महामंदीमुळे पुढीलपैकी काय झाले ?
(a)मुंबईची लोकसंख्या घटली.
(b)अहमदाबादमधील कापडगिरण्यांची संख्या घटली.
(c)मुंबई गिरणीमालकांनी कामगारांच्या वेतनात 30 – 50% कपात केली.
(d)वरील सर्व पर्याय योग्य.
The Great Depression of the 1930s caused severe economic distress, leading to a fall in Mumbai's population (due to return migration) and massive wage cuts by mill owners.
"ज्या युद्धामुळे स्वातंत्र्य व लोकशाही मिळणार नाही, कामगारवर्गाला ज्यापासून काहीच फायदा होणार नाही, त्या युद्धात भारताने सहभागी होऊ नये" - हा ठराव 1940 साली कोणी केला? Which organization passed the following resolution in 1940? "India should not take part in a war which will neither bring freedom or democracy, nor will the workers benefit in any way from it."
In 1940, the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) passed a resolution opposing India's participation in World War II as it served neither freedom nor workers' interests.