Earth, Universe & Solar System — MPSC PYQ

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खालील आकृतीचे निरीक्षण करून खालीलपैकी कोणत्या मुळाक्षरांनी चंद्राचा तीन चतुर्थांश भाग प्रकाशित दर्शविला आहे हे नमूद करा ? Observe the following diagram and state which of the following alphabets indicate the gibbous phase of the moon ?

This is a visual diagram-based question identifying moon phases (like gibbous, crescent) from an astronomy diagram, requiring the specific graphic to solve.

जोड्या जुळवा : स्तंभ I (a) सेफिड सिद्धांत (b) विद्युत चुंबकीय सिद्धांत (c) तेजोमेघ सिद्धांत (d) जोडतारा सिद्धांत Match the following : Column I (a) Cepheid Theory (b) Electromagnetic Theory (c) Nebular Theory (d) Binary Theory

Origin of the earth and universe theories (Cepheid, Electromagnetic, Nebular, Binary) match with their respective proponents or definitions correctly in option 1.

खालील विधानांचे परीक्षण करा आणि योग्य पर्याय निवडा : विधान (A) : पृथ्वीच्या परिचलनामुळे प्रत्येक रेखाप्तावर स्थानिक वेळ भिन्न-भिन्न असते. विधान (B) : स्थानिक वेळेतील विसंगती दूर करण्यासाठी प्रमाणवेळ पद्धतीचा वापर केला जातो. Examine the following statements and select the proper options : Statement (A) : Every longitude has a different local time due to the rotation of the Earth. Statement (B) : Standard time system is utilized to remove the difference in the local time.

The Earth's rotation causes different longitudes to experience different local times. Standard time systems are implemented to maintain uniformity across a country and eliminate discrepancies.

सूर्यमालेतील ________ ग्रह सूर्यपासून ______ कि.मी. अंतरावर असून सूर्याभोवती एक परिभ्रमण करण्यास त्याला 88 दिवस लागतात. planet in solar system found ________ k.m. from sun and takes 88 days to complete one rotation around sun.

Mercury (बुध) is the closest planet to the Sun at a distance of about 5.8 crore km and takes 88 days to complete one revolution around the Sun.

स्तंभ अ आणि स्तंभ ब यांच्या योग्य जोड्या जुळवा : Match the pairs of Column A and Column B :

Nebular Hypothesis was proposed by Laplace, Meteorite Hypothesis by Lockyer, Planetesimal Hypothesis by Chamberlin and Moulton, and Tidal Hypothesis by Jeans and Jeffreys, corresponding to sequence IV III II I.

खालील विधानांचे परीक्षण करा आणि योग्य पर्याय निवडा.

The Earth's core (Nife) is composed of Nickel (Ni) and Iron (Fe), while the Earth's crust (Sial/Sima) contains Silica, Aluminium, and Magnesium, making both statements correct.

खालील विधानांची सत्यता तपासा खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर आहे ते ओळखा : विधान 'अ' : पृथ्वी 24 तासांमध्ये 360° रेखांशत फिरते. विधान 'ब' : प्रत्येक रेखावृत्त ओलांडण्यास पृथ्वीला चार मिनिटाचा कालावधी लागतो. Examine the following statements and identify the correct statement/s : Statement 'A' : Within 24 hours the Earth rotates in 360° longitudes. Statement 'B' : The Earth requires four minutes to cross the one degree longitude.

Statement A is correct as the Earth completes 360° rotation in 24 hours. Statement B is also correct because crossing 1 degree of longitude takes 4 minutes (240 minutes / 360 degrees).

जोड्या लावा : तत्त्ववेत्ते अ. इमॅन्युअल कांट ब. लाप्लास क. चेंबर्लिन ड. जेम्स जीन्स पृथ्वी उत्पत्ती संबंधी सिद्धांत/परिकल्पना I. भरती परिकल्पना II. वायूरूपी परिकल्पना III. तेजेनिघ परिकल्पना IV. ग्रहकण परिकल्पना Match the following : Philosopher a. Immanuel Kant b. Laplace c. Chamberlin d. James Jeans Hypothesis about origin of the Earth I. Tidal II. Gaseous III. Nebular IV. Planetesimal

Immanuel Kant proposed the Gaseous hypothesis (II), Laplace proposed the Nebular hypothesis (III), Chamberlin proposed the Planetesimal hypothesis (IV), and James Jeans proposed the Tidal hypothesis (I). The matching sequence is II III IV I.

पृथ्वीच्या अंतरंगा संबंधी खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर आहे ? Which of the following statements is correct about the interior of the Earth?

As we move deeper into the Earth's interior, both temperature and pressure increase significantly due to geothermal gradients and overlying rock weight.

जोड्या जुळवा : ऋतू अ. वसंत संपात ब. उन्हाळा अयन दिन क. हिवाळा अयन दिन ड. शरद संपात तारीख I. डिसेंबर 22 II. सप्टेंबर 23 III. मार्च 21 IV. जून 21 Match the following : Feature/Climate a. Vernal Equinox b. Summer Solstice c. Winter Solstice d. Autumnal Equinox Date I. December 22 II. September 23 III. March 21 IV. June 21

Vernal Equinox occurs on March 21 (III), Summer Solstice on June 21 (IV), Winter Solstice on December 22 (I), and Autumnal Equinox on September 23 (II). Matching them gives III IV I II.

पृथ्वीच्या अंतर्गत भागात जस जसे खोल जावे तसे सरासरी तापमानात वाढ कशी होते ? / What is the average increase of temperature with increasing depth in the interior of the earth?

The geothermal gradient in the earth's interior shows that temperature increases by approximately 1 degree Celsius for every 32 meters of depth.

मंगळा संबंधी खालील विधानांचा विचार करा : / Consider the following statements about Mars :

Mars has a thin atmosphere and evidence of dry river beds (indicating past water flow). Temperatures are much colder (down to -125°C), and it has two moons (Phobos and Deimos), not one.

सन 2006 सालांतर खालीलपैकी कोणत्या ग्रहाला/सूर्यमालेतील ग्रह मानले जात नाही, परंतु बटुग्रह म्हणून ओळखण्यात येते ? Which of the following is not considered as a planet of the solar system but called as a dwarf planet since the year 2006 ?

Pluto was reclassified from a planet to a dwarf planet by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in August 2006. This was due to its failure to clear its neighborhood around its orbit.