Government of India Act 1935
Government of India Act 1935 is a Polity concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2016, 2017). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.
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खालील विधाने विचारत घ्या : अ. 1935 च्या कायद्यान्वये उर्वरित अधिकार हे भारताच्या गव्हर्नर जनरलकडे होते. ब. अमेरिकेत उर्वरित अधिकार हे राज्याकडे देण्यात आले आहेत. क. कॅनडामध्ये उर्वरित अधिकार हे प्रांतांना देण्यात आले आहेत. वरीलपैकी कोणते विधाने बरोबर आहेत ? Consider the following statements : a. Under the Act of 1935, the residuary powers were given to the Governor General of India. b. In United States the residuary powers are left to the States. c. In Canada the residuary powers are vested in the Provinces. Which of the above statements are correct ?
(a)1935 च्या कायद्यान्वये उर्वरित अधिकार हे भारताच्या गव्हर्नर जनरलकडे होते. / Under the Act of 1935, the residuary powers were given to the Governor General of India.
(b)अमेरिकेत उर्वरित अधिकार हे राज्यांकडे देण्यात आले आहेत. / In United States the residuary powers are left to the States.
(c)कॅनडामध्ये उर्वरित अधिकार हे प्रांतांना देण्यांत आले आहेत. / In Canada the residuary powers are vested in the Provinces.
Under the Government of India Act 1935, residuary powers were vested in the Governor-General. In the US Constitution, residuary powers are left to the States, whereas in Canada, they are vested in the Centre (not provinces). Thus statements a and b are correct, while c is incorrect.
जोड्या जुळवा : अधिनियम अ. भारतीय परिषद अधिनियम, 1909 ब. भारत सरकार अधिनियम, 1919 क. भारत सरकार अधिनियम, 1935 ड. भारतीय स्वातंत्र्य अधिनियम, 1947 तरतूद I. आता राजा हा अधिकाराचा स्रोत राहिला नाही II. केंद्रांमध्ये द्विशासन पद्धती III. पहिल्यांदाच मुस्लिम समुदायासाठी स्वतंत्र प्रतिनिधित्व IV. प्रांतांमध्ये द्विशासन पद्धती Match the pairs : Act a. Indian Councils Act, 1909 b. Govt. of India Act, 1919 c. Govt. of India Act, 1935 d. Indian Independence Act, 1947 Provision I. The Crown no longer the source of authority II. Dyarchy at the Centre III. First time, separate representation to the Muslim community IV. Dyarchy in the Provinces
Matching acts with provisions: 1909 Act introduced separate electorates for Muslims (III), 1919 Act introduced dyarchy in provinces (IV), 1935 Act introduced dyarchy at the center (II), and 1947 Act ended British Crown's authority (I).