Marxism
Marxism is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 3 past MPSC questions (2014, 2017). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations.
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समाजवाद्यांच्या मते
Socialist ideology fundamentally critiques capitalism, arguing that private ownership of industries leads to the exploitation of workers by capitalists who extract surplus value.
सैफूभाईच्या मते : Saifubhai's thinking :
(a)क्रांतिकारी चळवळ यशस्वी होण्यासाठी आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रेरणाच आवश्यक असते. / Only international inspiration is essential for the success of revolutionary movements.
(b)श्रीमंत क्रांती करू शकत नाहीत. / The rich can not be revolutionary fighters.
Statement (b) that the rich cannot be revolutionary fighters is considered correct in this ideological context, while statement (a) claiming international inspiration is exclusively essential is incorrect.
सैफूभाईंच्या मते साम्यवाद काय सांगतो ? According to Saifubhai, what does Communism profess ?
(a)नफ्याचा लोभ सोडावा. / Give up the lust for profit.
(b)लोकांना भरपूर वेतन द्यावे. / People should be paid generous wages.
(c)उत्पादनाच्या साधनांवर एकत्रित मालकी असावी. / Means of production should be commonly owned.
(d)प्रत्येकाकडून त्याच्या गरजेनुसार काम करून घ्यावे. / Everyone should be made to work according to one's need.
According to Saifubhai's perspective on communism, it professes giving up the lust for profit and having common ownership over the means of production.