MPSC PYQ

Means of Production

Means of Production is a Economy concept from the MPSC syllabus, tested in 2 past MPSC questions (2014, 2024). Below are those real questions with their correct answers and explanations, plus the concepts worth being comfortable with first.

Real questions
2
Years tested
2 · 2014–2024
In context
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What you need to know first

Basic SociologyIndian EconomyBasic political science ideologiesMarxismBasic EconomicsSociology fundamentals

Real questions that test this

ग्रामीण समाजाचा विचार करता खालीलपैकी कोणते/कोनती विधान/विधाने असत्य आहे/त ? Considering the rural society which of the following statement/s is/are false ?

(a)ग्रामीण समाज हा प्रामुख्याने शेतीवर आधारित आहे. / Rural Society is based predominantly on agriculture.

(b)ग्रामीण भागात जमीन हे उत्पादनाचे मूळ साधन आहे. / Land is the basic means of production in the countryside.

(c)ग्रामीण भागातील उत्पादनाची साधने शहरी भागापेक्षा वेगळी नाहीत. / Means of production in rural areas are not different from urban areas.

1)(a), (b) आणि (c) / (a), (b) and (c)
2)(a) आणि (b) / (a) and (b)
3)फक्त (c) / Only (c)✓ Correct
4)वरीलपैकी कोणतेही नाही / None of above

Statement (c) is false because rural means of production, primarily land and traditional labor, differ significantly from the capital and technology-intensive means in urban areas. Statements (a) and (b) are correct facts about rural society.

सैफूभाईंच्या मते साम्यवाद काय सांगतो ? According to Saifubhai, what does Communism profess ?

(a)नफ्याचा लोभ सोडावा. / Give up the lust for profit.

(b)लोकांना भरपूर वेतन द्यावे. / People should be paid generous wages.

(c)उत्पादनाच्या साधनांवर एकत्रित मालकी असावी. / Means of production should be commonly owned.

(d)प्रत्येकाकडून त्याच्या गरजेनुसार काम करून घ्यावे. / Everyone should be made to work according to one's need.

1)(a), (b), (c)
2)(a), (c), (d)
3)(a), (b), (d)
4)(a), (c)✓ Correct

According to Saifubhai's perspective on communism, it professes giving up the lust for profit and having common ownership over the means of production.

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