no answer to a mass movement that was non-violent and had massive popular support. In practice the colonial authorities constantly vacillated between the two choices, usually plumbing in the end for suppression. By taking resource to suppression of a non-violent movement, they had to suffer constant erosion of hegemony by exposing the basic underpinning of colonial rule in force and coercion. Consequently, the hegemony of colonial rule or its moral basis was destroyed bit by bit.
असत्य विधान ओळखा.
(1) सर्वसामान्यांच्या अहिंसक चळवळीला आम जनतेचा पाठिंबा असतो.
(2) वसाहतवादी राजवटीचे वर्चस्व किंवा नैतिक आधार कणाकणाने नष्ट होत जातो.
(3) अहिंसक चळवळ दडपून टाकल्याने वसाहतवादी राजवटीच्या वर्चस्वाला धक्का पोहोचतो.
(4) लोकवाद व नैतिकता हाच वसाहतवादी राजवटीचा खरा आधार असल्याचे उघडकीस येते.
Identify the incorrect statement.
(1) The non-violent movement of the common people has the support of the general public.
(2) The dominance or moral basis of the colonial regime is gradually being destroyed.
(3) Suppressing non-violent movements undermines the dominance of colonial rule.
(4) It is revealed that populism and morality are the true basis of colonial rule.
1)सर्वसामान्यांच्या अहिंसक चळवळीला आम जनतेचा पाठिंबा असतो. / The non-violent movement of the common people has the support of the general public.
2)वसाहतवादी राजवटीचे वर्चस्व किंवा तिचा नैतिक आधार कणाकणाने नष्ट होत जातो. / The dominance or moral basis of the colonial regime is gradually being destroyed.
3)अहिंसक चळवळ दडपून टाकल्याने वसाहतवादी राजवटीच्या वर्चस्वालाच धक्का पोहोचतो. / Suppressing non-violent movements undermines the dominance of colonial rule.
4)लोकवाद व नैतिकता हाच वसाहतवादी राजवटीचा खरा आधार असल्याचे उघडकीस येते. / It is revealed that populism and morality are the true basis of colonial rule.✓ Correct
Colonial rule is actually based on coercion, exploitation, and institutional dominance, not on populism and morality. Therefore, statement 4 claiming populism and morality as the true basis is incorrect.
इंग्रजी सत्तेविरुद्ध महात्मा गांधीच्या नेतृखालील अहिंसक आंदोलनापैकी जनमानसाला गतिशिल करणारी सगळयात प्रभावी चळवळ तुमच्या मते कोणती ? / Which of the following non-violent movements led by Mahatma Gandhi against the British Raj, you would rank as the most effective to mobilize the masses ?
1)चलेजाव चळवळ / Quit India Movement
2)स्वदेशीचा वापर व परदेशी मालावर बहिष्कार चळवळ / Swadesi use and Boycott of foreign goods Movement
3)सविनय कायदेभंग चळवळ / Civil Disobedience Movement✓ Correct
4)उपोषण / Fasting
The Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement mobilized millions across India, with the Quit India and Civil Disobedience movements marking unprecedented mass participation.
no answer to a mass movement that was non-violent and had massive popular support. In practice the colonial authorities constantly vacillated between the two choices, usually plumbing in the end for suppression. By taking resource to suppression of a non-violent movement, they had to suffer constant erosion of hegemony by exposing the basic underpinning of colonial rule in force and coercion. Consequently, the hegemony of colonial rule or its moral basis was destroyed bit by bit.
सर्वसामान्यांच्या अहिंसक चळवळी वसाहतवादी अधिकाऱ्यांना नेहमीच अडचणीत टाकतात,
कारण _________.
Non-violent movements of the common people always put colonial authorities
in trouble, because _________.
1)जनसामान्यांच्या अहिंसक चळवळीसमोर राज्यकर्त्यांचा कधीच विजय होत नाही.
(1) The rulers never win against the non-violent movement of the masses.
2)सर्वसामान्यांची चळवळ राज्यकर्त्यांसमोर एक शृंगपत्ती उभी करते.
(2) The movement of the common people raises a hornet's nest in front of the rulers.
3)शांतताप्रिय सत्याग्रहींवर बलप्रयोग झाल्यावर पाशवी शक्ती ही वसाहतवादी राज्याच्या सत्तेचा खरा आधार आहे, हे उघड होते.
(3) When force is used against the peaceful satyagrahis, it becomes clear that brute force is the real basis of the power of colonial state.✓ Correct
4)वसाहतवादी राजवटीचे वर्चस्व किंवा तिचा नैतिक आधार कणाकणाने नष्ट होत जातो.
(4) The dominance or moral basis of the colonial regime is gradually being destroyed.
When colonial authorities use force against peaceful, non-violent satyagrahis, it strips away the veneer of legitimacy and exposes that brute police/military force is the ultimate foundation of colonial rule.
no answer to a mass movement that was non-violent and had massive popular support. In practice the colonial authorities constantly vacillated between the two choices, usually plumbing in the end for suppression. By taking resource to suppression of a non-violent movement, they had to suffer constant erosion of hegemony by exposing the basic underpinning of colonial rule in force and coercion. Consequently, the hegemony of colonial rule or its moral basis was destroyed bit by bit.
असत्य विधान ओळखा.
Identify the incorrect statement.
a)सर्वसामान्यांची चळवळ राज्यकर्त्यांसमोर एक शिंगापत्ती उभी करते.
b)वसाहतवादी कायद्यांचा भंग करणाऱ्याविरुद्ध कार्रवाई न केल्यास वसाहतवादी सरकारची राज्य करण्याची क्षमता नाही, असाच संदेश त्यातून जातो.
c)बलप्रयोगाने चळवळ दडपली तरी सरकारचीच हार होते.
d)एका शांततापूर्ण चळवळीचा व अहिंसक मार्गाने कायदा मोडणाऱ्यांचा बंदोबस्त बलप्रयोगाने करणे नैतिकदृष्ट्या असमर्थनीय ठरत नाही.✓ Correct
Statement 'd' is incorrect because suppressing a peaceful movement through brute force is morally indefensible in a democratic framework.