Sustainable Development & Issues — MPSC PYQ

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औद्योगिक क्रांतीमुळे निसर्गाची लूट झाली कारण _________. / The industrial revolution led to the plundering of nature because _________.

The industrial revolution caused the plundering of nature due to population growth, urban expansion, and massive resource demands.

शाश्वत विकास ही संकल्पना ____________ मध्ये सादर केलेल्या जागतिक संवर्धन धोरणात प्रथम प्रचलित झाली. The term sustainable development first came into prominence in the World Conservation Strategy presented in ____________.

The term 'sustainable development' first came into prominence globally in the World Conservation Strategy report published by IUCN in 1980.

जलस्त्रोतांच्या संदर्भातील पाऊलखुणांबाबत अभ्यास करत असताना दुर्दैवाने तुम्हाला मुतखड्याच्या वेदनांना सामोरे जावे लागले. उपचार घेऊन ताकद मिळवण्यासाठी विश्रांती घेत असताना तुमचा एक मित्र तुम्हाला लवकर पूर्ववत होण्याच्या शुभेच्छा देण्यासाठी आला असता त्याने तुम्हाला मूत्रपिंडाच्या त्रासासंबंधाने विस्तारानं माहिती तर दिलीच शिवाय अनेक गावे पिण्याच्या पाण्याच्या पुरवठा नसल्याने या त्रासाला सामोरे जात या वस्तुस्थितीची जाणीवही करून दिली. इतके दिवस पाण्याचा अभ्यास करत असून स्वतःलाच स्वतःच्या आजाराच्या मूळ कारणाची माहिती नाही याचे तुम्हाला आश्चर्य वाटले. तुम्ही ...

A proactive professional and researcher should build teams of global/local experts and activists to research water quality and engage local communities in conservation.

खालील विधाने पहा : / Observe the following statements :

Dumping toxic waste reduces soil biodiversity, and deforestation causes increased surface runoff leading to frequent river floods. Francisco Mendez (Chico Mendes) was an environmentalist, not an energy expert, associated with the Amazon rainforest.

ओझोन संदर्भात खालील कोणती विधाने बरोबर आहेत ? In relation to Ozone which statements are true ?

All the given statements are correct: Ozone is the earth's protective shield, the ozone hole was discovered in 1985, World Ozone Day is September 16, and the Montreal Protocol (1989) restricted ozone-depleting substances.

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पर्यावरण विध्वंसामुळे अधिक प्रभावित होणारा समुह कोणता ? Which group is more affected by environmental destruction ?

Marginalized communities, tribals, and indigenous groups who directly depend on natural ecosystems for their livelihood are the most severely affected by environmental destruction.

कोणत्या प्रकारचे लोक सामाजिक नाशाचा सामना करतात ? Which type of people face social destruction ?

Tribal and indigenous communities often face social destruction due to displacement caused by large developmental projects, deforestation, and loss of traditional habitats.

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2030 पर्यंत खालील घटक 40% पाण्याचा तुटवडा निर्माण होण्यास कारणीभूत होणार आहेत : (a) अन्न उत्पादनासाठी ताण (b) शहरीकरण (c) जलहतूकची प्रगती (d) लोकसंख्या वाढ वरीलपैकी कोणता/ते घटक तुटवडा निर्माण होण्यास कारणीभूत होणार आहेत ? The following are some of the factors responsible for 40% shortfall of water by 2030 : (a) Pressure of food production (b) Urbanisation (c) Development of water transport (d) Population growth Which of the above factor/s is/are responsible for this shortfall ?

Global reports on water stress project a 40% shortfall by 2030 driven primarily by population growth, rapid urbanization, and increased pressures of food production.

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सुरक्षित पाण्याचा स्रोत उपलब्ध नसलेल्या लोकांचे गट खाली दिले आहेत. (a) गरीब लोक (b) गैरसोयींनी त्रस्त झालेले लोक (c) स्त्रिया वरीलपैकी लोकांचे कोणते गट बरोबर आहेत ? The following are some of the group of pepole who do not have access to safe water : (a) Poor people (b) Disadvantaged people (c) Women Which of the above group of people is/are correct ?

Vulnerable groups lacking access to safe drinking water globally include poor people, marginalized/disadvantaged groups, and women who often bear the burden of water collection.

असं निरीक्षणात आलं आहे : वरीलपैकी कोणते/ती विधान/ने बरोबर आहे/त ? It is observed that : Which of the above statement/s is/are correct ?

Sustainable development integrates environmental protection with economic growth, recognizing that environmental sustainability is a necessary prerequisite for long-term economic viability rather than a perpetual trade-off.

योग्य पर्याय ओळखून जोड्या लावा. (a) संपष्टात न येणारी संसाधने (i) मानवनिर्मित कृते (b) स्ट्रॅटोस्मीयर (ii) जीवाश्म इंधन जसे कोलसा, पेट्रोल (c) अपुनरावर्ती/पुनर्नुनीकरणणास अयोग्य (iii) सौर ऊर्जा संसाधने किंवा अनुतनावर्ती संसाधने (d) क्लोरोफ्लोरोकार्बन्स (iv) ओझोनचा दाट थर

Solar energy is inexhaustible (a-iii), the stratosphere contains the dense ozone layer (b-iv), fossil fuels are non-renewable (c-ii), and chlorofluorocarbons are man-made chemicals (d-i). Matching these gives the correct sequence as (iii), (iv), (ii), (i).

जून 2012 मध्ये Rio +20 घोषणापत्र संदर्भात शाश्वत विकास उद्दिष्टे (SDGs) ठरविण्यात आली. त्यानुसार पुढीलपैकी कोणते/कोणती वैशिष्ट्य/वैशिष्ट्ये ठरविण्यात आलेले नव्हते ?

The Rio+20 UN Conference on Sustainable Development (2012) led to the formation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) focusing on poverty eradication, health, education, partnerships, etc. Statement 'd' regarding banning extremist organizations and invasions is unrelated to the scope of SDGs.

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हरितक्रांतीच्या काळात खालीलपैकी कोणता/कोणते पर्यावरणवर झालेले परिणाम बरोबर आहेत ? Which of the following impacts on environment during the Green Revolution is/are correct ?

Faulty irrigation practices during the Green Revolution led to soil salinization, depletion of groundwater levels, and abandonment of degraded agricultural lands.

1 लीटर बाटलीबंद पाणी उत्पादन करण्यासाठी किती पाण्याची आवश्यकता असते ? How much water is required to produce every 1 litre of bottled water ?

Producing 1 litre of bottled water actually requires about 5 litres of water in total due to the manufacturing process of the plastic bottle and purification losses.

ओझोन छिद्र सर्वप्रथम खालीलपैकी कोणत्या वर्षी आढळले ? Ozone hole was detected in which of the following years ?

The Antarctic ozone hole was first scientifically detected and reported by British Antarctic Survey scientists in the year 1985.

यापैकी काय सत्य नाही ? Which of the following is/are not true ?

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) apply universally to all countries—developed and developing alike—making statement 'a' factually false and thus the correct answer to what is 'not true'.

1987 साली प्रसिद्ध झालेल्या ब्रुण्डलँड अहवालाचे शीर्षक खालीलपैकी काय होते ? What is the title of the Brundtland Report published in 1987?

The Brundtland Report, formally known as 'Our Common Future', was published in 1987 by the World Commission on Environment and Development.

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पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते अयोग्य आहे ? Which of the following two statements is incorrect ?

The question asks for the incorrect statement. Statement (a) and (b) are both factually sound or acceptable interpretations in environmental ethics, hence neither is incorrect.

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पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते अयोग्य आहे ? Which of the following two statements is incorrect ?

Statement (a) calling man 'nature's enemy' is an extreme philosophical generalization and considered incorrect in standard evaluation. Statement (b) is correct as biological resources fulfill human needs.

कोणत्या वायूमुळे मुख्यत्वे ओझोन थराचा हास होतो ? / The main gas responsible for ozone depletion is :

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) release chlorine atoms upon UV exposure, which actively break down ozone molecules in the stratosphere, causing depletion.