MPSC PYQ

Government Schemes — MPSC PYQ

Every Government Schemes question MPSC has actually asked in Economy, 2013–2025 — 24 questions, each with the correct answer from the official MPSC key and a full explanation. Newest papers first.

26 जून, 1975 रोजी जाहीर केलेल्या 20 कलमी कार्यक्रमाचा मुख्य हेतु पुढीलपैकी कोणता होता ? अ. राहणीमानाच्या दर्जात सुधारणा करणे. ब. दारिद्र्य रेषेखालील लोकांना साहाय्य करणे (दारिद्र्य निर्मूलन).

(a)राहणीमानाच्या दर्जात सुधारणा करणे.

(b)दारिद्र्य रेषेखालील लोकांना साहाय्य करणे (दारिद्र्य निर्मूलन).

1)फक्त अ बरोबर आहे
2)फक्त ब बरोबर आहे
3)अ आणि ब दोन्हीही बरोबर आहेत✓ Correct
4)वरीलपैकी नाही

The 20-Point Programme (TPP) launched in June 1975 primarily aimed to uplift the standard of living of the people and provide assistance to people below the poverty line (poverty alleviation).

अक्षय अन्न योजने मध्ये लाभार्थ्यांना खालीलपैकी कोणती वस्तू मोफत मिळेल ? / Which of the following items will receive free of cost to the beneficiaries of Akshay Anna Yojana ?

(a)तांदूळ / Rice

(b)साखर / Sugar

(c)लाल मिरची पावडर / Red chilli powder

(d)हळद / Turmeric

(e)ज्वारी / Jowar

1)फक्त अ, ब, क / Only A, B, C
2)फक्त क, ड, इ / Only C, D, E
3)फक्त अ, ब, इ / Only A, B, E
4)वरीलपैकी सर्व / All of the above✓ Correct

Akshay Anna Yojana is a welfare initiative designed to provide essential food items like rice, sugar, red chilli powder, turmeric, and jowar free of cost to eligible beneficiaries in Maharashtra.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Specifically pertains to Maharashtra government's public welfare distribution initiatives.

भगवान बिरसा मुंडा जोड रस्ते योजनेविषयची योग्य विधाने ओळखा. / Identify the correct statements regarding Bhagwan Birsa Munda Road Linking Scheme.

(a)ही योजना महाराष्ट्र सरकारने सुरू केली आहे. / This scheme was started by Maharashtra Government.

(b)ही योजना फक्त आदिवासी गावांना जोडण्यासाठी केली आहे. / This scheme was only launched to connect the tribal villages.

(c)या योजनेद्वारे आदिवासी भागांना प्राथमिक आरोग्य केंद्र आणि आश्रमशाळांशी मुख्य रस्त्याने जोडण्यासाठी बनवली आहे. / This scheme was made to connect tribal areas with primary health centres and Ashram schools through main roads.

(d)ही योजना महाराष्ट्र सरकारने जानेवारी 2025 मध्ये बंद केली. / This scheme was discontinued by Govt. of Maharashtra in January 2025.

1)अ, ब / A, B
2)ब, क / B, C
3)अ, ब, क / A, B, C✓ Correct
4)अ, क आणि ड / A, C and D

Bhagwan Birsa Munda Road Linking Scheme is a Maharashtra government initiative specifically aimed at connecting remote tribal villages, primary health centers, and ashram schools with main roads. Statement d is incorrect because the scheme was not discontinued in January 2025.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Focuses on infrastructure development in tribal regions of Maharashtra.

भारतात कौशल्य विकासाचा कार्यक्रम महत्त्वाचा आहे कारण : (1) भारत एक कृषिप्रधान देश आहे व येथे गरजपूर्तीचा अभाव आहे. (2) सेवा क्षेत्राकडून जवळ जवळ 50% राष्ट्रीय उत्पन्न प्राप्त होते. (3) भारताची लोकसंख्या खूप मोठी आहे व बहुतांशी दारिद्र्य रेघेच्या खाली आहे. (4) तरुण लोकसंख्येसं संधी उपलब्ध करून देणे आवश्यक आहे. Skill development program is important in India because : (1) India is an agrarian country and there is lack of supply. (2) Almost 50 percent of the national income is derived from the service sector. (3) India has a very large population and most of them live below the poverty line. (4) There is a need to create opportunities among the young population.

1)भारत एक कृषिप्रधान देश आहे व येथे गरजपूर्तीचा अभाव आहे. / India is an agrarian country and there is lack of supply.
2)सेवा क्षेत्राकडून जवळ जवळ 50% राष्ट्रीय उत्पन्न प्राप्त होते. / Almost 50 percent of the national income is derived from the service sector.
3)भारताची लोकसंख्या खूप मोठी आहे व बहुतांशी दारिद्र्य रेषेच्या खाली आहे. / India has a very large population and most of them live below the poverty line.
4)तरुण लोकसंख्येस संधी उपलब्ध करून देणे आवश्यक आहे. / There is a need to create opportunities among the young population.✓ Correct

Skill development is vital in India primarily to harness its demographic dividend by creating employment opportunities for the large young population.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Crucial for Maharashtra given its high youth population and industrial demand.

अटल पुनरुज्जीवन व शहरी परिवर्तन अभियान (AMRUT) विषयी खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर नाही ? Which of the following statements about Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) is not correct ?

a)(1) AMRUT हे भारत सरकारचे प्रमुख अभियान आहे / (1) AMRUT is flagship mission of Government of India
b)(2) गृहनिर्माण व शहरी व्यवहार मंत्रालय यांनी हे अभियान सुरू केले आहे / (2) It was launched by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
c)(3) ते देशभरातील शहरांमधील पाण्याच्या पुरवठ्याची आव्हाने सोडविते / (3) It addresses the challenges of water supply in cities across the country✓ Correct
d)(4) 25 जून 2015 मध्ये देशातील 500 शहरांमध्ये ते कार्यान्वित करण्यात आले / (4) It was launched on 25th June, 2015 in 500 cities in the country

AMRUT was launched on 25 June 2015, but statements regarding its ministry, objectives, and scope need careful verification to find the incorrect one.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Implementation of AMRUT in major cities of Maharashtra like Mumbai, Pune, and Nagpur.

‘स्वामित्व’ (SVAMITVA) योजनेची उद्दिष्ट्ये खालीलपैकी कोणती आहेत ? Which of the following are the objectives of the ‘SVAMITVA’ Scheme ?

(a)ग्रामस्थांना त्यांच्या मालमत्तेचा वापर कर्ज घेण्यासाठी करून आर्थिक स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करणे. / Ensure financial stability to villagers by letting them use their property to take loans.

(b)शहरी नियोजनासाठी आणि अंमलबजावणीसाठी जमिनीच्या अचूक नोंदी तयार करणे. / Create precise land records for urban planning and implementation.

(c)मालमत्तेशी संबंधित वाद कमी करणे. / Lessen property related disputes.

(d)मालमत्ता कर निश्चित करणे. / Determine property tax.

1)केवळ अ / Only A
2)ब, क आणि ड / B, C and D
3)अ, क आणि ड / A, C and D✓ Correct
4)वरील सर्व / All of the above

The SVAMITVA scheme aims to provide rural property owners with a 'Record of Rights', enabling them to use property as financial assets for loans (A), reducing property disputes (C), and aiding in the determination of property taxes (D). Urban planning records (B) are not its primary focus since it deals with rural areas ('Survey of Villages Abadi and Mapping in ImmeVillage Technology').

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

SVAMITVA scheme is implemented across villages in Maharashtra for drone-based land mapping.

महिला उद्योजकांना पाठिंबा देण्यासाठी महिला आणि बाल विकास मंत्रालयाने सुरू केलेल्या ऑनलाइन प्लॅटफॉर्मचे नाव सांगा. Name the online platform launched by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to support women entrepreneurs.

1)एक सांबा केंद्र योजना / One Stop Centre Scheme
2)स्वाधार योजना / SWADHAR Scheme
3)महिला ई-हाट / Mahila E-Haat✓ Correct
4)डिजिटल भारत / Digital India

Mahila E-Haat is a unique bilingual online marketing platform launched by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to support women entrepreneurs and Self-Help Groups (SHGs) to showcase their products.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Benefits women entrepreneurs and Mahila Bachat Gat (SHGs) across Maharashtra.

नागरी नियोजन आणि प्राचीन वारसाचे जतन हा उद्देश समोर ठेवून केंद्रीय गृह व नागरी खात्यांतर्गत कोणती योजना राबवली जात आहे?

1)स्मार्ट सिटी कार्यक्रम / Smart City Programme
2)स्वच्छ भारत मिशन / Swachh Bharat Mission
3)अटल मिशन / Atal Mission
4)हृदय (HRIDAY) कार्यक्रम / HRIDAY Programme✓ Correct

The central government implements schemes like HRIDAY (Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana) or AMRUT specifically focusing on urban planning, heritage conservation, and civic amenities.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Applicable to historical cities and urban centers in Maharashtra.
Read the following passage and answer the questions 16 to 20. Hurdles in PM-Kisan Scheme. The Modi government's cash-for-farmers programme has been able to benefit only half of the 140 million farmers targeted in 2019-20 due to implementation hurdles, according to figures presented in Parliament. The next disbursal, now due, is likely to leave out those who have not been able to link their bank accounts with Aadhaar, the universal 12-digit biometric identity number. Under PM-KISAN, the government provides income support of Rs. 6,000 a year to farmers with a valid enrolment, paid in three equal cash transfers of Rs. 2,000 - one every four months. It was launched on 24 February 2019, when the first instalment was paid. At the current rate of expansion, the government is unlikely to spend the entire Rs. 75,000 crore budgeted for 2019-20. As on October 21, 2019, the government has spent Rs. 32,577 crore, or 43% of this. Aadhaar-based enrolment and cash transfers, slow internet connections in many rural centres and messy land records have slowed the programme, the farm ministry told a parliamentary panel this month. Cash transfers under the programme take place every four months: December to March, April to July and August to November. In the first instalment period (December 2018 to March 2019), nearly 70.2 million farmers received a total of Rs. 14,055 crore. In the second tranche (April to July 2019), only 59.2 million were paid a total amount of Rs. 11,845 crore. The third instalment saw 33.3 million farmers benefiting, with a payout of Rs. 6,677 crore. There's a reason those numbers look out of place. After all, if 70.2 million farmers received the first instalment, why did only 59.2 receive a second instalment and only 33.3 million a third? The agriculture ministry counts the first tranche paid to a farmer, even if it was paid for the second period due to late enrolment, as the 'first instalment paid'. This means even if a farmer enrolled in the second period (April to July 2019) and got his instalment for this period as his first ever cash transfer, he will be counted among those receiving the first instalment (December 2018 to March 2019). This inflates the total number of farmers, as shown above. In all, of the targeted 140 million farmers, nearly 71 million farmers have so far received the payouts, as the ministry noted before the parliamentary panel. "I would like to make it clear that the total number of farmers who have got the benefit is right now 7,17,42,959", a ministry official said in the report to Parliament. That leaves another 69 million to be targeted by March. Based on these, 33.3 million farmers benefited from the scheme between December 2018 and March 2019 (they have received three instalments), with an additional 25.9 million benefited from it between April and July (they have received two), and an additional 11 between August and November (they have received only one). According to the scheme's design, farmers registered for the scheme in the first stage would have received all three instalments released so far since the start of the scheme. Farmers who registered during the second period would not have received the first instalment but would have received the next two, because the benefits are not retrospective.

खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या : (a) पी.एम.-किसान योजनेअंतर्गत शेतकऱ्यांना आर्थिक मदत ₹ 6,000 (अक्षरी रुपये सहा हजार) मात्र दिली जाते. (b) ही मदत टप्प्याटप्प्याने दिली जाते. Consider the following statements : (a) Under PM-Kisan, the government provides income support of ₹ 6,000 in a year. (b) This income support is released in instalments.

(a)पी.एम.-किसान योजनेअंतर्गत शेतकऱ्यांना आर्थिक मदत ₹ 6,000 (अक्षरी रुपये सहा हजार) मात्र दिली जाते. / Under PM-Kisan, the government provides income support of ₹ 6,000 in a year.

(b)ही मदत टप्प्याटप्प्याने दिली जाते. / This income support is released in instalments.

1)(a) फक्त बरोबर आहे / (a) only is correct
2)(b) फक्त बरोबर आहे / (b) only is correct
3)(a) व (b) दोन्ही चूक आहेत / (a) and (b) both are incorrect
4)(a) व (b) दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत / (a) and (b) both are correct✓ Correct

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) provides income support of ₹6,000 per year to eligible farmer families, and this financial assistance is released in three equal instalments of ₹2,000.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Namo Shetkari Mahasanman Nidhi adds state top-ups to this central scheme in Maharashtra.

खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या : (a) पी.एम.-किसान योजनेच्या अंमलबजावणीत मूलभूत त्रुटी आहे. (b) आधार-भूमी (जमीनींचे) अभिलेख जोडणी प्रभावीपणे होणे गरजेचे आहे. Consider the following statements : (a) PM-Kisan's implementation has basic lacunae. (b) Effective linking of Aadhaar-land records is needed.

(a)पी.एम.-किसान योजनेच्या अंमलबजावणीत मूलभूत त्रुटी आहे. / PM-Kisan's implementation has basic lacunae.

(b)आधार-भूमी (जमीनींचे) अभिलेख जोडणी प्रभावीपणे होणे गरजेचे आहे. / Effective linking of Aadhaar-land records is needed.

1)(a) फक्त बरोबर आहे / (a) only is correct✓ Correct
2)(b) फक्त बरोबर आहे / (b) only is correct
3)(a) व (b) दोन्ही चूक आहेत / (a) and (b) both are incorrect
4)(a) व (b) दोन्ही बरोबर आहेत / (a) and (b) both are correct

Implementation of PM-Kisan faced structural challenges and lacunae, primarily due to discrepancies in land records and verification issues, making effective Aadhaar-land record linking crucial.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Land record digitization (Mahabhulekh) is vital for such implementations in Maharashtra.

प्रस्तुत उतारात उल्लेख केलेल्या योजनेचा मुख्य हेतू हा आहे : The purpose of the scheme mentioned in the passage is :

(a)शेतकऱ्यांची आधार नोंदणी. / Aadhaar registration of farmers.

(b)शेतकऱ्यांना इंटरनेट सुविधा पुरविणे. / Provision of internet to farmers.

(c)शेतकऱ्यांचा उत्पन्न स्तर उंचावणे. / Raising income level of farmers.

(d)जमिनीच्या नोंदी अद्ययावत करणे. / Update of land records.

1)(a) फक्त / (a) only
2)(a) आणि (b) फक्त / (a) and (b) only
3)(c) फक्त / (c) only✓ Correct
4)(c) आणि (d) फक्त / (c) and (d) only

The primary objective of income support schemes like PM-KISAN is to supplement the financial needs of farmers in procuring various inputs and ultimately raising their income level.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Aimed at alleviating agrarian distress across rural Maharashtra.

पी.एम.-किसान योजनेबाबत डिसेंबर 2018 ते मार्च 2019 दरम्यानच्या पहिल्या हप्प्यात शेतकऱ्यांना एवढ्या रुपयांची रोकड हस्तांतरण करण्यात आले : In the first instalment of the PM-Kisan scheme between December 2018 to March 2019, cash transfer to farmers was worth rupees :

1)₹ 14,055 कोटी / ₹ 14,055 cr.✓ Correct
2)₹ 11,845 कोटी / ₹ 11,845 cr.
3)₹ 6,677 कोटी / ₹ 6,677 cr.
4)₹ 75,000 कोटी / ₹ 75,000 cr.

In the initial phase of PM-Kisan between Dec 2018 and March 2019, the first installment of Rs. 2,000 was transferred to eligible beneficiaries.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Rollout of PM-Kisan in Maharashtra during its initial phase.

पी.एम.-किसान योजनेच्या अंमलबजावणीत हे अडथळे आहेत : PM-KISAN Scheme has these implementation hurdles :

(a)आधार वर आधारित नोंदणी / Aadhaar based registration

(b)अपुरे जमीन अभिलेख / Incomplete land records

(c)इंटरनेटच्या अपुऱ्या सुविधा / Inadequate internet connectivity

1)(a) व (b) फक्त / (a) and (b) only
2)(b) व (c) फक्त / (b) and (c) only
3)(a) व (c) फक्त / (a) and (c) only
4)वरील सर्व / All of these✓ Correct

The hurdles faced during PM-KISAN implementation include mandatory Aadhaar-based registration mismatches, incomplete or outdated land records, and inadequate internet connectivity in remote rural areas.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Connectivity issues in remote tribal belts of Maharashtra affect benefit distribution.

'संसद आदर्श ग्राम योजना' (SAGY) बाबत खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान बरोबर नाही ? / Consider the following statement about “Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana” (SAGY), which of the statement is not correct ?

1)सप्टेंबर 2016 मध्ये सादर करण्यात आली. / Introduced in September, 2016✓ Correct
2)खासदार 2019 पर्यंत 2 किंवा अधिक मॉडेल व्हिलेज विकसित करू शकतात. / MP's can develop 2 or more model village by 2019
3)या मध्ये भारतातील 2,500 पेक्षा अधिक खेडी समाविष्ट आहेत. / Covering over 2,500 villages in India
4)वरीलपैकी एकही नाही. / None of these

Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) focuses on holistic development of selected villages, and questions usually target incorrect statements regarding fund allocation (no separate new funds are allocated; existing schemes are converged).

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

MPs across Maharashtra adopt villages under this scheme.

प्रधानमंत्री उज्ज्वला योजनेचे/ची उद्दिष्ट्ये/ध्ये : (a) महिला व मुलांच्या आरोग्यात सुधारणा (b) महिला सबमीकरण (c) अतिरिक्त रोजगारनिर्मिती The objective/s of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) : (a) Improved health of women and children (b) Women empowerment (c) Additional employment generation

(a)महिला व मुलांच्या आरोग्यात सुधारणा / Improved health of women and children

(b)महिला सबलीकरण / Women empowerment

(c)अतिरिक्त रोजगारनिर्मिती / Additional employment generation

1)(a), (b) फक्त / (a) and (b) only
2)(b), (c) फक्त / (b) and (c) only
3)(a) फक्त / (a) only✓ Correct
4)वरीलपैकी तीनही / All the three above

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) aims to safeguard the health of women and children by providing clean cooking fuel (LPG), fulfilling statement (a). It also leads to women empowerment (b). Additional employment generation is not a primary or direct objective of PMUY.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

PMUY helped millions of rural households in Maharashtra transition away from traditional firewood chulhas.

अल्पसंख्यांक समुदायाच्या सामाजिक, आर्थिक वाढीसाठी खालीलपैकी कोणती/कोणत्या योजना उपयोगी आहे/आहेत ? / Which of the following scheme/schemes is/are useful for socio-economic growth of minority communities ?

(a)नई रोशनी / Nai Roshni

(b)पढो परदेश / Padho Pardesh

(c)शिका व कमवा / Learn and Earn

(d)नयी मंज़िल / Nai Manzil

1)फक्त अ आणि ब / Only a and b
2)फक्त क आणि ड / Only c and d
3)वरीलपैकी कोणतीही नाही / None of the above
4)वरील सर्व / All of the above✓ Correct

All the listed schemes—Nai Roshni (leadership development of minority women), Padho Pardesh (interest subsidy on educational loans for overseas studies), Seekho aur Kamao (Learn and Earn skill development), and Nai Manzil (formal education and skills for minority youth)—are implemented for the socio-economic upliftment of minorities.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Large minority populations in Maharashtra benefit significantly from these central schemes.

वित्तीय सर्वसमावेशकतेसाठी प्रधानमंत्री जन धन योजना खालीलपैकी कोणत्या दिवशी सुरु करण्यात आली ? Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) for financial inclusion was launched on which date?

1)16th May 2014
2)15th May 2014
3)28th August 2014✓ Correct
4)18th November 2014

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), the massive financial inclusion mission, was launched nationwide by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 28th August 2014.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Led to massive bank account opening drives across urban and rural Maharashtra.
“भारतत बनवा” या अभियानासंदर्भात लेखकाने नोंदवलेले निरीक्षण अभ्यास : भारतातील श्रम कायदे आणि श्रमाचा दर्जा उच्च गुणवत्तेच्या औद्योगिक उत्पादनाच्या गरजांशी अजिबात ताळमेळ खात नाहीत. उदाहरणार्थ, 100 पेक्षा अधिक कामगार असलेल्या कारखान्याला वा उद्योगला कामगार कमी करण्याची परवानगी मिळायला हवी, जी क्वचितच दिली जाते. यामुळे कंपन्यांना धाडसाने विचार करण्याऐवजी फार काही न करण्याला प्रोत्साहन मिळते. यात भर म्हणून आमच्या कुशल व अकुशल कामगारांकडे आधुनिक उत्पादनांसाठी उपयुक्त क्षमता नसतात. कामगारांचे शिक्षण कमी दर्जाचे असते, तसेच त्यांच्याकडे कारखान्यांत लागणारी कामाची शिस्त नसते. उद्योमुख बाजाराम व प्रमुख आग्नेय आशियायी देशांत भारतीय कामगारांची उत्पादन क्षमता सर्वात किमान आहे.

वरील माहितीसंबंधातील उचित अर्थनिर्भचन/ने निवडा.

(a)श्रमक कायदे आणि कामगारांची गुणवत्ता हे, 'भारतात बनवा' हे अभियान यशस्वी करण्यासंबंधात अडथळे ठरणारे दोन घटक आहेत.

(b)दर्जाहीन शिक्षणामुळे आणि कारखान्यात काम करण्यासाठीच्या शिस्तीच्या अभावामुळे भारतातील कामगारांची उत्पादकता किमान आहे.

(c)कंपन्या छोटा विचार करून कमी पगारात काम करायला तयार असणारे अकुशल श्रमिक नोकरीला ठेवतात त्यामुळे भारतातील कामगारांची उत्पादकता किमान आहे.

(d)आधुनिक उत्पादनांसाठी आवश्यक क्षमता प्राप्त करण्यासाठी साहाय्य देणाऱ्या 'शिक्षणाची सुविधा आपल्याकडे नाही.

1)एकही विधान दिलेल्या माहितीच्या संदर्भात सुसंगत नाही.
2)क खेरीज एकही दिलेल्या माहितीशी सुसंगत नाही.
3)फक्त क व ड दिलेल्या माहितीशी तार्किक दृष्ट्या सुसंगत आहेत.
4)फक्त अ व ब दिलेल्या माहितीशी सुसंगत आहेत.✓ Correct

Statement 'a' correctly identifies labor laws and worker quality as bottlenecks for 'Make in India'. Statement 'b' correctly points to low worker productivity resulting from lack of proper education and factory discipline.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Directly relates to industrial policies and manufacturing growth in Maharashtra.

महाराष्ट्रातील डॉ. अब्दुल कलाम अमृत आहार योजना कशाशी संबंधित आहे ? / In Maharashtra, Dr. Abdul Kalam Amrut Ahar Yojana is related with

1)आदिवासी भागातील उच्च शिक्षण संस्थांमध्ये चौरस आहार पुरवण्याबाबत / Providing square meal in higher education institutes in the tribal areas.
2)आदिवासी भागातील माध्यमिक शाळेतील गरजू विद्यार्थ्यांना चौरस आहार पुरवण्याबाबत / Providing square meal to the needy students in the secondary schools in the tribal areas.
3)आदिवासी भागातील गर्भवती आणि स्तनदा मातांना चौरस आहार पुरवण्याबाबत / Providing square meal to the pregnant and lactating mothers in the tribal areas.✓ Correct
4)अंगणवाडी सेविकांना चौरस आहार पुरवण्याबाबत / Providing square meal to Anganwadi Sevikas.

Dr. Abdul Kalam Amrut Ahar Yojana is implemented in Maharashtra to provide nutritious food to pregnant and lactating women and children in tribal areas to combat malnutrition.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Exclusive scheme of the Government of Maharashtra for tribal development and combating malnutrition.

भारत शासनाचा 'भारत नेट' हा महत्वपूर्ण कार्यक्रम ________ शी संबंधित आहे. 'Bharat Net' is a flagship programme of the Government of India

a)भारतातील ग्रामीण आणि सुदूर भागांमध्ये ब्रॉडबँड सेवा पुरवणे / To provide broadband services in rural and remote areas in India.✓ Correct
b)भारतातील सर्व उच्च शैक्षणिक संस्थांना ब्रॉडबँड सेवा पुरवणे / To provide broadband services in all higher educational institutes in India.
c)भारतातील सर्व रेल्वे स्टेशनांवर ब्रॉडबँड सेवा पुरवणे / To provide broadband services in all railway stations in India.
d)भारतातील सर्व सरकारी रुग्णालयांना ब्रॉडबँड सेवा पुरवणे / To provide broadband services in all government hospitals in India.

Bharat Net is a flagship initiative of the Government of India aimed at providing high-speed broadband connectivity to all rural and remote gram panchayats in the country.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Implemented across rural gram panchayats in Maharashtra as well.

महाराष्ट्र शासनाची सुमतीबाई सुकळीकर उद्योगिनी महिला सक्षमीकरण योजना कशाशी संबंधित आहे ? Government of Maharashtra's Sumatibai Sukalikar Udyogini Mahila Sakshamikaran Yojana is related to

a)(अनुदान पात्र झालेल्या) पात्र महिला स्वयंसहाय्यता समूहाना व्याज अनुदान देण्याबाबत / Interest subvention to eligible women Self Helf Groups✓ Correct
b)महिला उद्योजिकांना जमीन खरेदीसाठी कर्ज पुरवठा / Loan facilities to women entrepreneurs to buy land
c)मुंबई आणि नागपूर मधील महिला उद्योजिकांना कर माफी / Tax waivers for women entrepreneurs in Mumbai and Nagpur
d)महाराष्ट्रातील स्वयंसहाय्यता समूहाना 4% दराने कर्ज पुरवठा करणे / Loan with 4% interest to women Self Help Groups in Maharashtra

Sumatibai Sukalikar Udyogini Mahila Sakshamikaran Yojana by the Maharashtra Government provides interest subvention to eligible women Self Help Groups (SHGs).

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Specific to Government of Maharashtra's women empowerment initiatives.

डी.बी.टी. (DBT) हे पुढीलपैकी कशाचे संक्षिप्त रूप आहे ?

1)डिमांड बाय ट्रेड / Demand By Trade
2)डायरेक्ट बेनिफिट ट्रान्सफर / Direct Benefit Transfer✓ Correct
3)डायरेक्ट बँक ट्रान्सफर / Direct Bank Transfer
4)डिडक्ट बाय ट्रान्जेक्शन / Deduct By Transaction

DBT stands for Direct Benefit Transfer, a scheme launched by the Government of India to transfer subsidies directly into the bank accounts of beneficiaries.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Used extensively in Maharashtra for transferring direct subsidies for LPG, scholarships, and farmer schemes.

राष्ट्रीय महिला सक्षमीकरण धोरण 2000 चा प्रयत्न : / The National Policy for Empowerment of Women (2000) seeks to :

1)eliminate discrimination against girl child and all forms of violence against women / बालिकांसंबंधी असलेले सर्व भेदभाव व महिलांवर होणारे सर्व प्रकारचे अत्याचार दूर करणे
2)grant women human rights and equal opportunities in power sharing / महिलांना मानवी हक्क आणि सतत समान संधी प्रदान करणे
3)both (1) and (2) above / वरील दोन्ही✓ Correct
4)None of the above / वरीलपैकी कुठलेच नाही

The National Policy for Empowerment of Women (2000) aims to eliminate discrimination and violence against women while ensuring human rights and equal opportunities.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Maharashtra was the first state in India to adopt a Women's Policy in 1994, making national policies relevant for comparative study.

केंद्र सरकारने सुरू केलेल्या थेट रोख रक्कम लाभ हस्तांतर योजनेसंबंधी काय खरे नाही ? What is not true of the Direct Cash Benefits Transfer Scheme launched by the Central Govt. ?

(a)ही योजना 1 जानेवारी 2013 रोजी सुरू केली. / It was launched on 1st January 2013.

(b)प्रायोगिक तत्वावर ती प्रथमतः 51 जिल्ह्यात राबवून 20 जिल्ह्यात सुरू केली गेली. / The pilot phase has been launched in 20 districts scaling down the number from 51.

(c)या योजनेत अपेक्षित लाभार्थ्यांच्या आधारजुडित बँक अकाऊंटमध्ये रोख रक्कम सरळ भरली जाईल. / Herein cash will be directly transferred to the Aadhaar linked bank accounts of the intended beneficiaries.

(d)या योजनेद्वारे भ्रष्टाचार व गळक्या वाटपाला रोखणे अपेक्षित आहे. / It is supposed to prevent corruption and leaky distribution.

(e)ज्या दिवशी ही योजना महाराष्ट्रात सुरू केली गेली त्या दिवशी ही अडचण सांगितली जात होती की पुरेसे आधारजुडित अकाऊंटस् नाहीत. / On the day of the launch the hurdle in Maharashtra was stated to be inadequate number of Aadhar - linked accounts.

1)(b)
2)(d)
3)(e)
4)वरीलपैकी कोणतेही नाही / None of the above✓ Correct

All statements provided regarding the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme launch details, pilot phase across districts, Aadhaar linkage, and implementation hurdles are factually true.

🏛️ The Maharashtra angle

Refers to Aadhaar linkage challenges faced in Maharashtra during the initial rollout.