Making of the Constitution — MPSC PYQ

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‘उद्देशपत्रिका ही आपल्या सार्वभौम लोकशाही प्रजासत्ताकाची कुंडली आहे’ असे कोणी म्हटले आहे ? Who said that ‘Preamble is the horoscope of our sovereign democratic republic’?

KM Munshi, a member of the Drafting Committee, described the Preamble of the Indian Constitution as the 'horoscope of our sovereign democratic republic'.

खालीलपैकी कोणत्या खटल्यामध्ये, सर्वोच्च न्यायालयाने “उद्देशपत्रिका ही संविधानाचा भाग नाही” असे मत नोंदवले आहे ? In which of the following case, the Supreme Court opined that Preamble is not a part of the Constitution?

In the Berubari Union case (1960), the Supreme Court explicitly held that the Preamble is not a part of the Constitution. However, this was later overruled in the Kesavananda Bharati case.

'उद्देशपत्रिका ही संविधानाचा आत्मा आहे', असे कोणी म्हटले आहे ? / Who said that, 'Preamble is the soul of the Constitution ?'

Thakur Das Bhargava referred to the Preamble as the 'soul of the Constitution', and Ernest Barker described it as the 'key-note' of the Constitution.

भारतीय घटना समिती अंतर्गत स्थापन करण्यात आलेल्या विविध समिती व तिचे अध्यक्ष यांच्या अयोग्य जोड्या ओळखा. / Identify the incorrect pair/s of the various Committees constituted under the Indian Constituent Assembly and its Chairmen.

The Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities etc. was headed by Vallabhbhai Patel, but the Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee was headed by J.B. Kripalani, making statements C and D incorrectly matched/swapped.

बी. पट्टाभी सीतारामय्या हे खालील समितीचे अध्यक्ष होते. / B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya was a Chairman of the following Committees.

B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya served as the Chairman of the House Committee and the Committee on Chief Commissioner's Provinces in the Constituent Assembly.

खालीलपैकी कोणती कार्ये 24 जानेवारी, 1950 रोजी संविधान सभेने केली आहेत ? Which of the following functions were performed by Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950 ?

On January 24, 1950, the Constituent Assembly adopted the National Anthem, National Song, and elected Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the first President. The National Flag was adopted earlier on July 22, 1947.

खालीलपैकी योग्य विधाने ओळखा. Select the correct statements from the following.

The Constituent Assembly was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan in Nov 1946, and the Cabinet Mission rejected the demand for two separate constituent assemblies. Statement C is wrong because the Muslim League rejected the Cripps Proposal.

आधुनिक संविधानवाद या संकल्पनेची सुरुवात कोणत्या देशात झाली ? / In which country, the concept of Modern Constitutionalism was started ?

The concept of Modern Constitutionalism originated in the United States with the adoption of the written US Constitution in 1787.

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लेखकाच्या मतानुसार, विधी/कायदा क्षेत्राचे परिक्षेत्रामध्ये तंत्रज्ञाना वापर व स्वीकारार्हता, नाही आहे, याचा अर्थ की : As per the Author, non-recognition of technology in the sphere of Law means :

Based on reading comprehension of the passage context, non-recognition of technology in law means failing to take existing practical realities into account and acknowledge them.

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प्रस्तुत उताऱ्यातील 'कायद्याचे राज्य' या संकल्पनेत पुढीलपैकी कोणत्या घटकाचा/घटकांचा समावेश आहे ? / The term 'Rule of Law' used in this paragraph means which of the following element/elements ?

According to A.V. Dicey's concept and constitutional principles, 'Rule of Law' primarily means supremacy of law and equality before the law - equal laws for all without arbitrary power (d).

अयोग्य जोडी ओळखा : / Identify the incorrect pair :

The National Calendar based on the Saka era was adopted by the Government of India on March 22, 1957, not January 25, 1950. All other pairs regarding the flag, anthem, and emblem are correctly matched.

भारतीय राज्यघटना धर्मनिरपेक्ष राज्य स्थापित करते म्हणजेच : / The Indian Constitution establishes a secular state, meaning :

A secular state treats all religions equally, avoids preferential treatment for any single religion, and ensures freedom of faith and worship for all citizens.

एका शैक्षणिक संस्थेच्या संचालकांचा दावा : 'प्रजासत्ताकाचा एक दिवसीय सोहळा करण्याऐवजी आम्ही न्याय, स्वातंत्र्य, समता आणि बंधुत्वाच्या प्रतिज्ञेची हमी देऊन ज्या दस्तेऐवजाने भारताला एक सार्वभौम प्रजासत्ताक बनवले त्या आदर्शाचा व्यवहार सातत्याने करतो'. या दाव्याला पाठबळ देणारी दोन तथ्ये निवडा. तथ्ये : a. संस्थेतील सर्व विद्यार्थी, अध्यापक आणि कर्मचाऱ्यांसाठी दूरदर्शनवर प्रसारित होणारे देशाच्या लष्करी सामर्थ्याचे प्रदर्शन पाहणे अनिवार्य आहे. b. द्वेषभाषी अहिंसक, शांततापूर्ण मार्गाने सामना करता यावा म्हणून आम्ही शांति तज्ञांच्या मदतीने सर्व विद्यार्थी, अध्यापक व कर्मचाऱ्यांसाठी नियमितपणे कार्यशाळांचे आयोजन करतो. c. सर्वात समातेची भावना रुजवण्यासाठी आमच्या संस्थेने तयार केलेली पोशाख, आहार, भाषा आणि इतरांशी करायचे वर्तन याबाबतोंची नियमावली काटेकोरपणे अंमलात आणतो. d. आम्ही संस्थेतील प्रत्येकाला इतरांच्या वैविध्‍यपूर्ण जीवनशैलीचा आदर करणे शक्य व्हावे यासाठी 'समानानुभूती' मूल्याचे पोषण करणारे उपक्रम नियमित अध्ययन अध्ययनात गुंफले आहेत.

The institution's claim emphasizes constitutional values like justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity; statements b and d actively nurture empathy, peaceful handling of issues, and respect for diverse lifestyles, directly supporting these values.

भारतीय संविधानात स्विकार केलेल्या संदर्भात खालीलपैकी योग्य जोडी/जोड्या कोणती/कोणत्या आहे/आहेत ? Which of the following is/are correct pair/s with regard to acceptance in the Indian Constitution ?

The Indian Constitution borrowed features from various countries. The post of Vice President is from America, the term 'Union' from Canada, Rajya Sabha election method from South Africa, and nomination of members to Rajya Sabha by the President from Ireland.

योग्य जोड्या जुळवा : अ. भाग - I i. मूलभूत हक्क ब. भाग - III ii. पंचायत राज क. भाग - IX iii. नागरिकत्व ड. भाग - II iv. संघराज्य व त्याचे कार्यक्षेत्र Match the pairs correctly. A. Part - I i. Fundamental Rights B. Part - III ii. Panchayat Raj C. Part - IX iii. Citizenship D. Part - II iv. The Union and its territory

Correct matching: Part I - The Union and its territory (iv); Part II - Citizenship (iii); Part III - Fundamental Rights (i); Part IX - Panchayat Raj (ii). Match gives iv, iii, i, ii.

पाचव्या अनुसूचितीमधील अनुसूचित क्षेत्रे आणि अनुसूचित जनजाती यांच्या प्रशासनासंबंधी राज्यघटनेतील तरतूदी Provisions of the Constitution relating to the administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in Schedule – V

Provisions relating to the administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in Schedule V can be altered by Parliament by ordinary legislation, without requiring a constitutional amendment under Article 368.

घटनापरिषदेमध्ये विस्तृत चर्चा होऊन पुढील तरतूदीचा समावेश करण्यात आला. खालीलपैकी कोणत्या अनुच्छेदांचा त्यात समावेश होत नाही ? / After the extensive discussion in the Constituent Assembly, the following provisions was/were included. Which Article does not include ?

Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) were NOT originally included by the Constituent Assembly during the making of the Constitution; they were added later by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.

13 डिसेंबर, 1946 रोजी ________ यांनी भारताच्या घटना समितीमध्ये उद्देशांचा ठराव मांडला.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru moved the historic 'Objective Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly on December 13, 1946, which later shaped the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.

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घटनेच्या मूलभूत संरचने संबंधी काही बाबींमध्ये घडवून आणलेल्या बदलांचे समर्थन कोणत्या कारणांनी करता येते ? On what grounds are changes in aspects of the basic structure of the Constitution Justified ?

Changes to the basic structure are justified if they keep pace with changing times, address socio-economic-political realities, or add value to existing rights, as held in constitutional jurisprudence.

सूची - A आणि सूची - B मधील योग्य जोड्या जुळवा.सूची - A(a) एकेरी नागरिकत्व(b) न्यायालयीन पुनर्वलोकन(c) राज्य धोरणाची मार्गदर्शक तत्त्वे(d) केंद्र-राज्य संबंधातील समवर्ती सूचीपर्यायी उत्तरे:(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)(2) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)(3) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)(4) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)Match the following pairs List "A" with List "B".List - A(a) Single Citizenship(b) Judicial Review(c) Directive Principles of State Policy(d) Concurrent list in Union-State RelationAnswer Options:(a) (b) (c) (d)(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)(2) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)(3) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)(4) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)

Single Citizenship is borrowed from the British Constitution (i). Judicial Review is from the US Constitution (ii). Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are from the Irish Constitution (iii). Concurrent list is from the Australian Constitution (iv).

शपथा किंवा प्रतिज्ञांचे नमुने भारतीय राज्यघटनेच्या ________ अनुसूचीमध्ये समाविष्ट करण्यात आले आहेत.

The Third Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the forms of oaths or affirmations for various constitutional functionaries including ministers, judges, and members of parliament.

संघ सरकारने जैन समुदायाचा देखील समावेश अल्पसंख्याकांच्या यादीमध्ये केला आहे. या संदर्भात खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या : (a) देशात आता अधिकृत असे सहा अल्पसंख्यक समुदाय आहेत. (b) अल्पसंख्यांक यादीमध्ये एखाद्या समुदायाचा समावेश करण्यासाठी संसदेने साध्या बहुमताने घटनादुरूस्ती मंजूर करणे आवश्यक असते. (c) भारत सरकारच्या अल्पसंख्यक व्यवहार मंत्रालयाच्या स्थापना 2009 मध्ये झाली आहे. वरीलपैकी कोणते विधान/ने योग्य आहे/त?

There are six officially notified minority communities in India: Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, and Parsis (Statement a is correct). Inclusion in the minority list does not require a constitutional amendment (Statement b is wrong). The Ministry of Minority Affairs was created in 2006, not 2009 (Statement c is wrong).

भारतीय स्वातंत्र्य कायदा - 1947 मुळे संविधान सभेच्या स्थानामध्ये झालेल्या बदलाबाबतची खालील विधाने विचारात घ्या : अ. संविधान सभा पूर्ण सार्वभौम संस्था बनली. ब. संविधान सभा ही स्वतंत्र भारताची पहिली संसद बनली. क. जेव्हा संविधान सभा विधिमंडळ संस्था म्हणून भरत असे, तेव्हा तिच्या अध्यक्षस्थानी डॉ. राजेन्द्र प्रसाद असत. ड. संविधान सभेची सदस्य संख्या 389 च्या tulnene 299 पर्यंत कमी झाली.

Post-1947 Indian Independence Act, the Constituent Assembly became fully sovereign, acted as the first provisional parliament, and its strength reduced to 299. However, statement c is wrong because when the Assembly met as a legislative body, it was chaired by G.V. Mavalankar, not Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

खालीलपैकी कोणती बाब जुळत नाही? Which of the following items is wrongly matched ?

This question tests matching committees of the Constituent Assembly with their respective chairmen, identifying incorrect pairs.

भारतीय राज्यघटनेच्या खालीलपैकी कोणत्या तरतुदी 26 नोव्हेंबर 1949 रोजी लागू झाल्या ? On 26th November, 1949, which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India came into effect ?

On 26 November 1949, provisions relating to citizenship, elections (Article 324), provisional Parliament, temporary and transitional provisions, and short title came into force immediately, while the bulk of the Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.

खालीलपैकी कोणत्या प्रकरणात भारताच्या सर्वोच्च न्यायालयाने राज्यघटनेच्या मूलभूत संरचनेत संसदेला बदल करता येणार नाही असा निर्णय दिला ? In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court of India pronounce the verdict that the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be amended by the Parliament ?

In the landmark Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala case (1973), the Supreme Court propounded the 'Basic Structure Doctrine', holding that Parliament can amend any part of the Constitution except its basic structure.

भारतीय राज्यघटनेच्या दुसऱ्या परिशिष्टामध्ये काही पदाधिकाऱ्यांचे मानधन, भत्ता, विशेषाधिकार आणि इतर बाबी यांचा समावेश आहे. खालीलपैकी कोणता पदाधिकारी यांत समाविष्ट नाही ? The Second Schedule of the Indian Constitution mentions salary, allowances and other privileges of certain officials. Which one of the following is not amongst those officials ?

The Second Schedule of the Constitution deals with emoluments, allowances, and privileges of key constitutional posts like President, Governors, Judges, CAG, etc. The Attorney General of India is not listed in the Second Schedule.

योग्य कथन/कथने ओळखा :

A democratic country may or may not be a republic (e.g., UK is a democracy but a monarchy, hence not a republic). India is both a democracy and a republic. Therefore, both statements a and b are correct.

जोड्या जुळवा : अधिनियम अ. भारतीय परिषद अधिनियम, 1909 ब. भारत सरकार अधिनियम, 1919 क. भारत सरकार अधिनियम, 1935 ड. भारतीय स्वातंत्र्य अधिनियम, 1947 तरतूद I. आता राजा हा अधिकाराचा स्रोत राहिला नाही II. केंद्रांमध्ये द्विशासन पद्धती III. पहिल्यांदाच मुस्लिम समुदायासाठी स्वतंत्र प्रतिनिधित्व IV. प्रांतांमध्ये द्विशासन पद्धती Match the pairs : Act a. Indian Councils Act, 1909 b. Govt. of India Act, 1919 c. Govt. of India Act, 1935 d. Indian Independence Act, 1947 Provision I. The Crown no longer the source of authority II. Dyarchy at the Centre III. First time, separate representation to the Muslim community IV. Dyarchy in the Provinces

Matching acts with provisions: 1909 Act introduced separate electorates for Muslims (III), 1919 Act introduced dyarchy in provinces (IV), 1935 Act introduced dyarchy at the center (II), and 1947 Act ended British Crown's authority (I).

खालील विधाने विचारत घ्या : अ. 1935 च्या कायद्यान्वये उर्वरित अधिकार हे भारताच्या गव्हर्नर जनरलकडे होते. ब. अमेरिकेत उर्वरित अधिकार हे राज्याकडे देण्यात आले आहेत. क. कॅनडामध्ये उर्वरित अधिकार हे प्रांतांना देण्यात आले आहेत. वरीलपैकी कोणते विधाने बरोबर आहेत ? Consider the following statements : a. Under the Act of 1935, the residuary powers were given to the Governor General of India. b. In United States the residuary powers are left to the States. c. In Canada the residuary powers are vested in the Provinces. Which of the above statements are correct ?

Under the Government of India Act 1935, residuary powers were vested in the Governor-General. In the US Constitution, residuary powers are left to the States, whereas in Canada, they are vested in the Centre (not provinces). Thus statements a and b are correct, while c is incorrect.

भारतीय राजशिष्टाचारानुसार पदनाम श्रेणीमध्ये (order of precedence) राज्यात खालीलपैकी कोणाचे स्थान सर्वात वरचे आहे ? As per Indian protocol, who among the following ranks highest in a state in the order of precedence?

According to the Table of Precedence in India, within their respective states, the Governor of the state ranks above all except the President and Vice President, placing them at the highest position in the state.

पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते चुकीचे आहे ? Which one of the following two statements is incorrect ?

Both statements are historically correct. The Constituent Assembly indeed became the Provisional Parliament, and historical accounts note light rain on the day the Constitution was signed, considered an auspicious sign.

भारतीय राज्यघटनेच्या 'मूलभूत चौकटीच्या' तत्वातून व्यक्त होते. The 'basic structure' theory of the Constitution of India is implied from

The 'Basic Structure' doctrine is not explicitly mentioned in the text of the Constitution, but it is implied from the scheme, objectives, and preamble of the Indian Constitution, ensuring democratic principles remain intact.

भारतीय राजघटनांचे वैशिष्ट्ये व जगातील इतर राजघटनेची उसनवारी यांच्या जोड्या लावा. (योग्य पर्याय निवडा) यादी क्र. - 1 वैशिष्ट्ये (a) राज्यपालंचे पद (b) न्यायालयीन पुनरावलोकन (c) राज्यधोरणांची मार्गदर्शक तत्त्वे (d) संसदीय राज्यपद्धती Match the features of Indian Constitution with the sources borrowed from different constitutions of the world. (use correct codes) List 1 - Features (a) Office of the Governor (b) Judicial Review (c) Directive Principles of State policy (d) Parliamentary System of Government Codes :

Office of the Governor is borrowed from the Government of India Act 1935 (i), Judicial Review from US (iv), DPSP from Ireland (iii), and Parliamentary System from Britain (ii).