MPSC Rajyaseva 2014 — CSAT

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

Saifubhai says goods should be produced not for profit, each given necessities 'as per his needs', and 'all of this can happen if land or factories will not be individually owned'. All three are correct, and common ownership and giving up profit are both needed for (c).

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सैफूभाईंच्या मते साम्यवाद काय सांगतो ? According to Saifubhai, what does Communism profess ?

According to Saifubhai's perspective on communism, it professes giving up the lust for profit and having common ownership over the means of production.

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पुढील विधानांपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे/आहेत ? Which of the statements given below is/are correct ?

Neither statement is correct as historical analyses show imperialism and communism have different definitions and chronological developments.

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सैफूभाईंच्या मते : कोणते विधान अयोग्य आहे ? As per Saifubhai : Which statement is incorrect ?

Both statements provided in the question are considered incorrect according to the specific viewpoint/source text being tested.

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सैफूभाईच्या मते : Saifubhai's thinking :

Statement (b) that the rich cannot be revolutionary fighters is considered correct in this ideological context, while statement (a) claiming international inspiration is exclusively essential is incorrect.

अधिकांश शास्त्रज्ञांमध्ये कशाबाबत एकवाक्यता नाही ? Most of the scientists have varying views regarding :

While the fact of evolution is well-established, scientists have varying views regarding the exact direction and pathways of evolution.

खालील कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? Which of the following statements is correct ?

Neither statement is scientifically sound; warm-blooded animals are not universally the 'most experienced', and evolution does not assume all living beings live together.

खालील कोणते विधान अयोग्य आहे ? (a) चिंपांझी, गोरिल्ला व ओरांगउट्टान यांत अनुभवातून शिकण्याची क्षमता मानवापेक्षा कमी नाही. (b) लॅमार्क, डार्विन व लिनेअस यांनी उत्क्रांतीची तत्वे मांडली. Which of the following statements is incorrect ? (a) The Chimpanzee, Gorilla and Orangutan have no less capacity to learn from experiences than that in man. (b) Lamarck, Darwin and Linnaeus proposed the theory of evolution.

Both statements are incorrect because while apes have learning capabilities, equating them or saying Linnaeus proposed evolution (he proposed taxonomy) makes the statements factually flawed.

खालील कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? (a) मानवाने इतरांशी झगडूनच स्वतःचे स्थान मिळवले. (b) उत्क्रांतीत निसर्ग सर्वश्रेष्ठ आहे. Which of the following statements is correct ? (a) Man acquired his position only after struggling with others. (b) In evolution the nature is supreme.

Both statements are factually incorrect generalizations regarding evolution and nature as absolute supreme entities in an extreme sense as framed in the question context.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

The passage says biodiversity loss is driven by economic factors (the low value placed on it) and that no single sector can manage biological resources alone; co-operation between sectors is needed. So (a), an integrated approach, is correct and (b) is wrong.

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पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते योग्य आहे ? Which of the following two statements is correct ?

Statement (a) is correct because equatorial regions boast high biodiversity and abundance of life forms due to favorable climate. Statement (b) is false as monitoring of biological resources is indeed conducted through various bodies.

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पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते अयोग्य आहे ? Which of the following two statements is incorrect ?

The question asks for the incorrect statement. Statement (a) and (b) are both factually sound or acceptable interpretations in environmental ethics, hence neither is incorrect.

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पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते अयोग्य आहे ? Which of the following two statements is incorrect ?

Statement (a) calling man 'nature's enemy' is an extreme philosophical generalization and considered incorrect in standard evaluation. Statement (b) is correct as biological resources fulfill human needs.

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खालील विधानांपैकी कोणते योग्य आहे ? Which of the following statements is correct ?

Statement (a) is correct as evolutionary adaptation and domestication of crops enabled food production. Statement (b) is incorrect because genetic variability actually supports and drives adaptations.

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त्रिस्तरीय लेझर मध्ये, अंशस्थिर अवस्था ______ मध्ये स्थिर असते. / In a three level laser, the metastable state is situated :

In a three-level laser system, the metastable state is located between the upper excited state and the lower ground state.

पंपण प्रक्रीयेचे कमीत कमी प्रमाण ______ मध्ये आवश्यक असते : / Lesser amount of pumping is required in :

A four-level laser requires a lesser amount of pumping compared to a three-level laser because the lower laser level is above the ground state, emptying rapidly.

चतुःस्तरीय लेझर दरम्यानच्या प्रक्रियेमध्ये, अंशस्थिर स्थितीचे परिवहन ______ संपुष्टात येते. / During lasing action of a four level laser transition from metastable state ends at :

In a four-level laser, the transition from the metastable state during lasing action ends at an intermediate state located just above the ground state.

प्रेरित उत्सर्जन प्रक्रियेसाठी त्रिस्तरीय लेझर मध्ये ______ . / For induced emission in a three level laser :

In a three-level laser system, population inversion requires more than 50% of the atoms to be pumped into the metastable state so that stimulated emission can dominate over absorption.

त्रिस्तरीय लेझर पद्धतीतील समष्टी व्यस्ततेत ____________ . During population inversion in three state laser :

Population inversion is a state where a higher energy state (metastable state) contains more atoms than a lower energy state, which is essential for laser operation.

परिच्छेदास योग्य ते नाव सुचवा : Suggest appropriate title to the paragraph :

The passage predominantly discusses the role of genetic engineering in producing medicines like insulin, making 'Genetic Engineering and Medicines' the most appropriate title.

पुढील दोन विधानांचा विचार करा : वरील कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? Consider the following two statements : Now state which of the two above statements is correct ?

Human insulin was successfully produced using recombinant DNA technology in 1978 (marketed in 1982), but prior to that, insulin was extracted from animal pancreases (pigs and cattle), not strictly meat factories as a primary planned product in that exact phrasing, making both statements inaccurate in their specific contexts.

पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते योग्य आहे ? Which of the following two statements is correct ?

Statement (a) is wrong because animal-sourced insulin could indeed face shortages based on livestock availability. Statement (b) is wrong because recombinant insulin is useful for various therapeutic applications beyond just some particular diabetics.

पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते योग्य आहे ? Which of the following two statements is correct ?

Statement (a) claiming chemistry is the 'superior most science' is subjective and unscientific. Statement (b) is correct because biochemical reactions are fundamental to life; without chemistry, biological life cannot exist.

पुढील विधानांपैकी कोणते अयोग्य आहे ? Which of the following statements is incorrect ?

Both statements are incorrect. Chemical processes like decomposition continue in a human body after death. Also, chemistry alone cannot 'cure' bioterrorism, which is a socio-political and security issue rather than a chemical ailment.

पुढील विधानांपैकी कोणते योग्य आहे ? Which of the following statements is correct ?

Statement (a) is incorrect because synthetic medicines are not universally 'more useful' than natural ones (both have pros and cons). Statement (b) is incorrect because harmful effects of chemicals are controlled by regulations, safety protocols, and antidotes, not automatically by 'helpful chemicals'.

टॉक्सीकोलॉजी या शास्त्राची मध्यवर्ती कल्पना काय ? What is the central theme of toxicology ?

Toxicology is the scientific study of adverse effects of chemicals and poisons on living organisms.

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स्वातंत्र्यानंतर राज्यांची पुनर्रचना प्रामुख्याने कोणत्या बाबीवर केली गेली ? After independence the reorganisation of states was primarily done on the basis of :

After independence, the States Reorganisation Commission (Fazal Ali Commission) recommended the reorganization of states primarily on linguistic lines, leading to the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.

खालील विधानातील कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? Which of the following statements is correct ?

Many observers actually predicted India's fragmentation post-independence, and the Kashmir issue had a massive external Pakistan dimension alongside internal political aspirations, making both statements historically false.

खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? Which of the following statements is correct ?

India's constitutional framework explicitly protects cultural diversity for all states while simultaneously suppressing extreme regional chauvinism that threatens national unity.

भारताने विविधतेच्या प्रश्नाचा सामना कसा केला ? How India faced the challenges of diversity ?

India successfully addressed the challenges of diversity by adopting a democratic framework, which allowed accommodation of regional, linguistic, and cultural differences through dialogue and constitutional means.

पुढील कोणते विधान अयोग्य आहे ? Which of the following statements is incorrect ?

Both statements are factually incorrect regarding national integration in India and global perceptions. India balances unity with regional diversity, and cultural diversity globally is managed, not universally deemed a threat.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

The passage says that although we use science, we have not become rational, so our mental development has not kept pace; choosing rationalism over ritual would let us use science properly, develop mentally, understand situations and escape the misery superstition brings. All four follow.

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अंधश्रद्धा निर्मूलनाचे काम कठीण आहे कारण : / Eradication of superstition is a difficult task because :

According to sociological passages on superstition, its eradication remains difficult primarily because superstitions are deeply embedded in the everyday lives of common people.

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अंधश्रद्धेमुळे अनर्थ केंव्हा घडू शकतात ? / When can disasters occur due to superstitions ?

Disasters due to superstition happen when people blindly depend on unscientific rituals and beliefs even though clear scientific reasoning and modern alternatives are available.

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मानसिकदृष्ट्या आपली प्रगती झालेली नाही. आपण : / We have not developed mentally. We should :

To overcome mental backwardness and superstition, the passage or contextual consensus emphasizes that society must completely bury blind faith and outdated rituals.

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संकटातून बाहेर पडण्यासाठी समाज अजूनही अशास्त्रीय मार्ग चोखाळतो कारण - Society at large still makes use of unscientific methods to solve problems because :

Society still resorts to unscientific methods because the critical, rational, and questioning attitude among people is not yet fully mature or developed.

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खालील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते योग्य आहे ?

Based on the passage, statement (a) is correct because man considers himself a part of some larger entity among others, while controlling vices easily is generally considered difficult.

मानवी संस्कृतीचे अस्तित्व कोणत्या गोष्टीवर अवलंबून आहे.

Human culture and civilized existence fundamentally depend on restraining and controlling our base impulses and vices, as highlighted in philosophical passages.

पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते अयोग्य आहे ?

Statement (a) is incorrect because humans often possess more vices or flaws than virtues if not disciplined, making statement (a) false while statement (b) is a valid recommendation.

पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते अयोग्य आहे ?

Based on the reading passage, the statement that 'animals do not have disorders/vices' is incorrect because animals can also exhibit behavioral abnormalities, making statement (a) incorrect while (b) is supported.

पुढील दोन विधानांपैकी कोणते अयोग्य आहे ?

Based on the passage, both statements are considered incorrect according to the author's overall argument presented in the text.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

Descartes thought both men and animals were machines (a), with the human machine partly controlled by the soul while animals had no souls (c). 'Life is a complicated mechanism' is what some scientists think, not Descartes, and the passage never says animals lack brains.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

A wave is called the same wave as five minutes ago, 'but the particles of water in it are quite different', which is what makes the noun doubtful.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

When a man or animal dies 'he does not lose or gain in weight. Nor is there any measurable loss of energy', so all three (a), (b) and (c).

Choose the correct option. The writer is sure that ...

The writer is sure about statements (c) and (d) regarding the philosophical nature of life and matter as presented in the English comprehension text.

Choose the correct option. The statement closest to the central theme of the passage is :

Statement (c) represents the core theme that people have different opinions about what life is, which aligns with the central idea of the passage.

Hardcore psychologist want you to :

In the context of psychological self-help or behavioral texts, hardcore psychologists emphasize deep self-awareness and understanding oneself rather than superficial goal-chasing.

Initially you must :

According to the developmental advice in the passage, an individual must first focus on handling ordinary daily duties before pursuing lofty spiritual or existential goals.

Give an appropriate title to this passage.

Since the passage deals with setting objectives, planning paths, and psychological motivation regarding ambitions, chalking out our goals serves as the most appropriate title.

चिन्हे-अक्षरे-अंक यांची एक शृंखला दिलेली आहे. 2⊗S 9 8 * P T £ 5 R = > W Y # Q 6 @ f V 4 k N⊕G 3$D या शृंखलेवर आधारित खालील पाच समूहांपैकी चार समूह विशिष्ट प्रकारे समान असून त्यांचा एक गट बनतो. या गटात न बसणाऱ्या समूहाचा पर्याय निवडा. A series with symbols-letters-numbers is given. 2⊗S 9 8 * P T £ 5 R = > W Y # Q 6 @ f V 4 k N⊕G 3$D The four groups out of following five groups, derived from the given series are same in some way and form a group. One does not fit in the group. Select the alternative of the group which does not fit in the group.

In options (a), (b), (c), and (e), the middle symbol/element is followed by specific spacing rules or positions from the series, whereas group (d) 'T@W' breaks the pattern seen in the others.

@, $, %, © आणि * या प्रतीकांचा उपयोग पुढील प्रमाणे करण्यात आलेला आहे. P©Q चा अर्थ आहे, P, Q पेक्षा लहान नाही. P*Q चा अर्थ आहे, P, Q पेक्षा मोठा नाही किंवा समान नाही. P$Q चा अर्थ आहे, P, Q पेक्षा मोठा नाही. P%Q चा अर्थ आहे, P, Q पेक्षा मोठा नाही आणि लहान नाही. P@Q चा अर्थ आहे, P, Q पेक्षा लहान नाही किंवा समान नाही. यावर आधारित चार विधाने व त्यावरून काढलेले चार निष्कर्ष दिलेले आहेत. निष्कर्षाबाबत योग्य तो पर्याय निवडा. विधाने : F%I ; I@B ; B©M ; M$K निष्कर्ष : The symbols @, $, %, ©, and * are used as follows : P©Q means, P, is not less than Q. P*Q means, P, is not greater than Q or not equal to Q. P$Q means, P, is not greater than Q. P%Q means, P, is not greater than Q and not less than Q. P@Q means, P, is not less than Q or not equal to Q. On the basis of this, four statements and four inferences derived from them are given. Select the correct alternative about the inferences. Statements : F%I ; I@B ; B©M ; M$K Inferences :

Decoding the inequality symbols: % means =, @ means >, © means >=, $ means <=, * means <. Evaluating F=I, I>B, B>=M, M<=K gives inferences I, III, and IV as logically correct.

एक अक्षर संच दिलेला आहे. त्यावर आधारित एक अक्षरसूमह मालिका दिलेली आहे. प्रश्न चिन्हाच्या ठिकाणी योग्य पर्याय निवडा. M T P A H B N W L F C R O K E U Z S V Q PZH; WOB; ? ; SWC. A set of letters is given. A series of groups of letters, on the basis of it, is given. Select the proper option in place of question mark. M T P A H B N W L F C R O K E U Z S V Q PZH; WOB; ? ; SWC.

Find the relationship between letter groups using the master alphabet sequence provided. Group OFW correctly follows the gap sequence.

खाली काही कोड आणि अटी दिलेल्या आहेत. अक्षर: B M K A T R E U N H F I W D P कोड: 7 % 5 © 6 9 8 2 @ 1 # $ 3 * 4 अटी : (i) जर पहिले अक्षर स्वर आणि शेवटचे अक्षर व्यंजन असेल तर दोघांनाही स्वराच्या कोड ने कोडबद्ध करायचे आहे. (ii) जर पहिले अक्षर व्यंजन आणि शेवटचे अक्षर स्वर असेल तर त्यांचे कोड परस्पर बदलायचे आहेत. (iii) जर पहिले आणि शेवटचे, अशी दोन्ही अक्षरे व्यंजन असतील तर, दोघांनाही शेवटच्या अक्षराच्या कोडने कोडबद्ध करायचे आहे. उपरोक्त माहितीच्या आधारावर. दिलेल्या अक्षरसमूहाच्या कोडबद्ध रूपाचा पर्याय निवडा. अक्षर समूह : RNWDEF Some codes and conditions are given as follows : Letters: B M K A T R E U N H F I W D P Code: 7 % 5 © 6 9 8 2 @ 1 # $ 3 * 4 Conditions - (i) If the first letter is a vowel and the last letter is a consonant, then both should be coded by the code of the vowel. (ii) If the first letter is a consonant and the last letter is a vowel, then their codes are to be interchanged. (iii) If the first and the last both the letters are consonants, then both are to be coded by the code of the last letter. On the basis of above information, select an alternative of the coded form of the given group of letters. Group of letters : RNWDEF

For RNWDEF: R(consonant), N(consonant). Both are consonants, so apply condition (iii): both should be coded by the last letter's code (F -> #). Inner letters keep standard codes.

पुढील प्रश्नात ©, ⊗, =, ≠ आणि Ⓐ या चिन्हांचा अर्थ पुढीलप्रमाणे लावण्यात आलेला आहे. (i) 'A©B' चा अर्थ आहे, A हा B पेक्षा लहान नाही किंवा मोठा नाही. (ii) 'A = B' चा अर्थ आहे, A हा B पेक्षा लहान नाही किंवा B एवढा नाही. (iii) 'A⊗B' चा अर्थ आहे, A हा B पेक्षा मोठा नाही. (iv) 'A≠B' चा अर्थ आहे, A हा B एवढा आहे किंवा B पेक्षा मोठा आहे. (v) 'AⒶB' चा अर्थ आहे, A हा B पेक्षा लहान आहे. खाली चार विधाने व त्यावरून काढलेले दोन निष्कर्ष दिलेले आहेत. विधाने सत्य मानून, निश्चित सत्य असणाऱ्या निष्कर्षाबाबत योग्य पर्याय निवडा. विधाने : P©T; T⊗Y; Y≠B; B = D. निष्कर्ष : (I) T = B (II) Y©D In the following question, ©, ⊗, =, ≠ and Ⓐ have been given the meanings as follows : (i) 'A©B' means, A, is not less than or greater than B. (ii) 'A = B' means, A, is not less than B or not equal to B. (iii) 'A⊗B' means, A, is not greater than B. (iv) 'A≠B' means, A is equal to B or A is greater than B. (v) 'A Ⓐ B' means, A is less than B. Here four statements and two inferences derived from them, are given. Considering the statements true, select the proper alternative about inferences, which is/are exactly correct. Statements : P©T; T⊗Y; Y≠B; B = D. Inferences : (I) T = B (II) Y©D

Translating the new symbols: © means '=', ⊗ means '≤', ≠ means '≥', = means '>', Ⓐ means '<'. The statements become P = T, T ≤ Y, Y ≥ B, B > D. Evaluating inferences (I) T = B and (II) Y©D (Y = D) shows neither can be definitively established as universally true.

खालील कोष्टकात गणितीय चिन्हांची नवी परिभाषा दिली आहे. — | + | ÷ | × | = | > | < --------------------------- A | E | C | D | F | G | B वरील कोष्टकाला अनुसरून खालील पर्यायांपैकी कोणते उत्तर अचूक आहे ते ठरवा. Some mathematical symbols are represented in a new notation by letters as shown in the following table. — | + | ÷ | × | = | > | < --------------------------- A | E | C | D | F | G | B Choose the correct expression from the following alternatives.

Substituting the letters back to their mathematical symbols according to the table and evaluating each option using BODMAS shows that option 4 forms a valid mathematical equation.

दोन रिक्त जागा असलेली एक मालिका दिलेली आहे. त्या रिक्त जागा भरण्यासाठी योग्य पर्याय असा निवडा, की ती मालिका अखंडित राहील. DFG ; FHI₂ ; HJ₂K₂ ; _____ ; _____ ; N₂P₃Q₃. A series with two blank spaces is given select correct alternative, in place of blank spaces, in order to continue the series. DFG ; FHI₂ ; HJ₂K₂ ; _____ ; _____ ; N₂P₃Q₃

Analyzing the progression of letters and numerical subscripts in the series DFG -> FHI₂ -> HJ₂K₂ -> ... reveals consistent increments in alphabetical steps and subscript values, yielding J₂L₂M₂ and L₂N₂O₃.

(i) सहा मुले रमन, अमन, बबन, चमन, समन आणि दमन आहेत. यापैकी प्रत्येकजण व्हायलिन, गिटार आणि बँजो यापैकी कोणतेही एकच वाद्य वाजवू शकतो. परंतु एकच वाद्ययंत्र दोन मुले वाजवू शकतात. (ii) प्रत्येक मुलाचा जन्म सप्ताहातील वेगवेगळ्या दिवशी झालेला असून रविवार कोणाचाही जन्मदिवस नाही ? (iii) अमनचा जन्म सोमवारी झाला नसून तो गिटार वाजवू शकत नाही. व्हायलिन वाजविणाऱ्या एका मुलाचा जन्म शुक्रवारी झालेला आहे. बबन बँजो वाजवू शकतो. परंतु त्याचा जन्म अमनच्या जन्माच्या एक दिवस अगोदर झालेला आहे. दमनचा जन्म शनिवारी झालेला आहे. आणि तो बँजो किंवा गिटार वाजवू शकत नाही. (iv) चमन ते वाद्ययंत्र वाजवू शकत नाही, जे रमन वाजवितो. रमनचा जन्म, अमनच्या जन्म दिवसाच्या नंतरच्या दुसऱ्या दिवशी गुरुवारी झाला. रमन गिटार वाजवितो. तर रमन शिवाय गिटार वाजविणाऱ्या दुसऱ्या व्यक्तीचा जन्म कोणत्या दिवशी झाला ? (i) Out of six boys, Raman, Aman, Baban, Chaman, Saman and Daman, everyone can play any one of the musical instruments violin, guitar and banjo. But one instrument can be played by two boys. (ii) The birthday of each boy is different in a week and is other than Sunday. (iii) Aman is not born on Monday and cannot play guitar. One boy playing violin, is born on Friday. Baban can play Banjo. But he is born one day before Aman. Daman is born on Saturday and he cannot play Banjo or Guitar. (iv) Chaman cannot play that instrument which is played by Raman. Raman is born on Thursday, the second day after the birth day of Aman. Raman plays Guitar. Then which is the birthday of a person, other than Raman, who plays Guitar ?

By systematically mapping the days (Monday to Saturday, excluding Sunday) to the boys and their instruments using the given clues, we find that Raman plays Guitar on Thursday, and Saman/Aman combinations reveal the other guitar player's day.

तर खालीलपैकी कोणता व्यक्तीसमूह मार्केटिंग विभागात काम करतो ? Then, which one of the following groups of persons works in Marketing division.

By solving the seating/department allocation puzzle constraints, the group of persons working in the Marketing division corresponds to option (d) BHT.

एका सांकेतिक भाषेत COMPUTER ला LNBVQSFU असे लिहिले जाते. तर त्याच भाषेत BULKHEAD कसे लिहिता येईल ? In a code language COMPUTER is written as LNBVQSFU. How BULKHEAD will be written in that code language ?

Each letter in COMPUTER is shifted backward or forward in a specific pattern to form LNBVQSFU. Applying the same positional coding logic to BULKHEAD gives the correct alternative.

जर A + B म्हणजे, A भाऊ आहे B चा. A x B म्हणजे, A पती आहे B चा. A ÷ B म्हणजे, A माता आहे B ची. A - B म्हणजे, A बहिण आहे B ची. तर खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान निश्चित करते की, T हा P चा पुत्र आहे ? If A + B means, A is brother of B. A x B means, A is husband of B. A ÷ B means, A is mother of B. A - B means, A is sister of B. Then which of the following statements insist that T is son of P ?

By decoding the family tree symbols (+ for brother, x for husband, ÷ for mother, - for sister), option 4 correctly establishes P as parent and T as the male child (son).

खाली एक विधान व त्यावर आधारित दोन पूर्वधारणा दिलेल्या आहेत. कोणती/कोणत्या पूर्वधारणा दिलेल्या कथनात अंतर्निहित आहे/आहेत, याबाबत योग्य पर्याय निवडा. विधान : एका राष्ट्रीयीकृत बँकेने राष्ट्रीय दैनिकात जाहिरात दिली की पात्र, उमेदवारांनी चार्टर्ड अकाऊंटन्ट च्या 100 पदांसाठी आवेदन करावे. पूर्वधारणा : (i) पात्र चार्टर्ड अकाऊंटन्ट या जाहिरातीला प्रतिसाद देतील. (ii) राष्ट्रीयीकृत बँकेत नियुक्ती हवी असलेले पात्र चार्टर्ड अकाऊंटन्ट पर्याप्त संख्येत उपलब्ध आहेत. A statement and two presumptions from it are given below. Select an alternative about the presumption/presumptions which is/are implied in the given statement. Statement : A nationalised bank had advertised in a national daily news paper that qualified candidates should apply for 100 posts of Chartered Accountants. Preassumptions : (i) The qualified Chartered Accountants will respond to this advertisement. (ii) The qualified Chartered Accountants willing to be appointed in a nationalised bank are adequate in number.

An advertisement by a bank for specific posts implicitly assumes that qualified candidates will apply (Presumption 1) and that such candidates exist in adequate numbers (Presumption 2).

एका घनाच्या वेगवेगळ्या पृष्ठांना वेगवेगळे रंग दिलेले आहेत. लाल बाजू हिरवीच्या विरुद्ध आहे. निळी बाजू, लाल आणि हिरवीच्या मध्ये आहे. पिवळी बाजू, नारिंगी बाजूच्या शेजारी आहे. पांढरी बाजू, पिवळीच्या शेजारी आहे. हिरवी बाजू तळाकडे आहे. तर पिवळ्या रंगाच्या शेजारचे चार रंग कोणते ? Different colours are given to different faces of a cube. Red side is opposite to green. Blue side is between Red and Green. Yellow side is adjacent to Orange. The White side is adjacent to Yellow and the Green side is face down. Then which are the four colours adjacent to Yellow ?

By mapping the positions of the cube faces based on the given directions (Red opposite Green, Blue between Red and Green, etc.), the four adjacent colors to Yellow are determined. White, Orange, Red, and Green touch the Yellow face.

एक अंक व्यवस्थापन यंत्र, संख्यांच्या इनपुट ला प्रत्येक चरणात विशिष्ट नियमानुसार पुनर्व्यवस्थित करते. खाली इनपुट आणि पुनर्व्यवस्थापनाचे चरण यांचे एक उदाहरण दिलेले आहे : इनपुट - 38, 28, 3, 7, 30, 5 चरण I - 3, 38, 28, 7, 30, 5 चरण II - 3, 28, 38, 7, 30, 5 चरण III - 3, 28, 5, 38, 7, 30 चरण IV - 3, 28, 5, 30, 38, 7 चरण V - 3, 28, 5, 30, 7, 38 चरण V या इनपुटचा अंतीम चरण आहे. जर 11, 58, 45, 17, 20, 38 हा एखाद्या इनपुटाचा प्रथम चरण असेल तर, 11, 45, 38, 20, 58, 17 हा, त्या इनपुटाचा कोणता चरण असेल? A number arrangement machine rearranges the input of numbers in each step according to some rule; the example of which is given as follows : In put - 38, 28, 3, 7, 30, 5 Step I - 3, 38, 28, 7, 30, 5 Step II - 3, 28, 38, 7, 30, 5 Step III - 3, 28, 5, 38, 7, 30 Step IV - 3, 28, 5, 30, 38, 7 Step V - 3, 28, 5, 30, 7, 38 Step V is the last step of this input. If 11, 58, 45, 17, 20, 38 is the first step of some input then, 11, 45, 38, 20, 58, 17 will be which step of that input?

The machine arrangement shifts numbers step by step following a specific sorting rule. Tracking the exact movement sequence for the given first step leads to Step IV as the match.

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खाली आकृत्यांची एक मालिका दिलेली आहे. त्यापैकी क्रमांक नसलेल्या आकृत्या बरोबर आहेत. क्रमांक असलेल्या आकृत्यांपैकी एक आकृती मालिकेसाठी उपयुक्त नाही. ती शोधा : A series of figures is given. Out of them, the figures having no numbers are correct. One of the figures having numbers is not useful to the series Find it :

Analyzing the rotational and geometrical progression of the figures in the series reveals that figure (d) violates the established pattern and is not useful.

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एक जागा रिक्त असलेली आकृत्यांची मालिका दिलेली आहे. क्रमाने येणारी पुढील योग्य आकृती दिलेल्या पर्यायांमधून निवडा : A series of figures is given with a blank space, select the next suitable figure from given alternatives, which will continue the sequence ?

Analyze the rotation, addition, and shifting of geometric elements across the figures in the series to identify figure (3) as the correct next step.

खाली तीन विधाने आणि त्यावरून काढलेले चार निष्कर्ष दिलेले आहेत. सर्व विधाने सत्य मानून, त्यावरून तार्किकदृष्ट्या निघणाऱ्या निष्कर्षाबाबतचा योग्य पर्याय निवडा : निष्कर्ष : (i) काही जीम स्टेडियम आहेत. (ii) काही जीम स्टेडियम नाहीत. (iii) काही शेती दवाखाना आहे. (iv) काही शेती दवाखाना नाही. Three statements and four inferences derived from them are given. Considering the statements true, select the correct alternative about the inferences, which is/are logically derived. Inferences : (i) Some gyms are stadium (ii) Some gyms are not stadium (iii) Some field is hospital (iv) Some field is not hospital

Applying standard syllogism rules to the given statements shows that only inferences (ii) and (iv) logically follow.

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आकृत्यांची एक मालिका दिलेली आहे मालिका पूर्ण करणारी प्रश्नार्थक चिन्हाच्या ठिकाणी येणारी आकृती दिलेल्या पर्यायांमधून निवडा : A series of figures is given. Select a proper figure from the given alternatives in place of question mark, in order to complete the series :

Observe the systematic progression of lines, shading, and symbols in the given figure series to determine the missing sequence figure.

सात व्यक्ती A, B, C, D, E, F आणि G आपले व्यवसाय वेगवेगळ्या सात शहरात करतात. ती शहरे चेन्नई, बंगलोर, हैदराबाद, मुंबई, अहमदाबाद, जयपूर आणि भुवनेश्वर आहेत. परंतु याच क्रमाने असतील असे नाही. ते डॉक्टर, इंजिनियर, फार्मासिस्ट, वकील, काऊन्सलर, प्रोफेसर आणि आर्टिस्ट आहेत. परंतु याच क्रमाने असतील असे नाही. A फार्मासिस्ट आहे आणि भुवनेश्वरला प्रॅक्टीस करतो. D बंगलोर ला प्रॅक्टीस करतो परंतु तो डॉक्टर किंवा आर्टिस्ट नाही. हैदराबाद मध्ये प्रॅक्टीस करणारा प्रोफेसर आहे. G काऊन्सलर आहे आणि मुंबई किंवा चेन्नई ला प्रॅक्टीस करीत नाही. E वकील आहे आणि अहमदाबाद मध्ये प्रॅक्टीस करतो. F चेन्नई मध्ये प्रॅक्टीस करतो. परंतु आर्टिस्ट नाही. C मुंबई ला प्रॅक्टीस करतो. तर खालीलपैकी व्यवसाय आणि प्रॅक्टीस चे स्थान यांचे कोणते संयोजन बरोबर आहे ? Seven persons A, B, C, D, E, F and G are doing their professions in seven different cities viz. Chennai, Banglore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Jaipur and Bhuvaneshwar, but not necessarily in the sequence. They are Doctor, Engineer, Pharmacist, Lawyer, Counsellor, Professor and Artist, but not necessarily in the sequence. A is Pharmacist and practises at Bhuvaneshwar. D, practises at Banglore, but he is neither Doctor nor Artist. The person, practising at Hyderabad, is a professor. G is a counsellor and does not practise at Mumbai or Chennai. E is a lawyer and practises at Ahmedabad. F practises at Chennai but is not an Artist. C practises at Mumbai. Then, which one of the following combinations of profession and place of practise is correct ?

By systematically mapping each person (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) to their respective cities and professions using the given clues, we find that the combination 'Artist - Mumbai' corresponds to person C, making option (d) correct.

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प्रश्नार्थक चिन्हाने दर्शविलेली रिकामी जागा असणारी, आकृत्यांची मालिका खाली दिलेली आहे. रिकाम्या जागेसाठी योग्य पर्याय निवडा : A series of figures with a blank space shown by question mark is given. Select the correct alternative for the blank space.

Analyzing the sequential transformation, rotation, and addition of elements within the figure matrix yields the correct option that replaces the question mark.

बाहेरच्या बाजूला चार संख्या असलेली तीन वर्तुळे आहेत. त्यापैकी पहिल्या दोन वर्तुळात विशिष्ट नियमानुसार संख्या भरलेल्या आहेत. परंतु तिसऱ्या वर्तुळात प्रश्नार्थक चिन्ह (?) आहे. दिलेल्या पर्यायांपैकी एक संख्या, त्या नियमानुसार त्या प्रश्नार्थक चिन्हा (?) ची जागा घेऊ शकते. ती संख्या शोधा : There are three circles, with four numbers outside them. In the first two circles, numbers have been filled according to a rule. But in the third circle a question mark (?) is given. Out of the given alternatives one number can occupy the place of (?) ; according to that rule. Find it :

The mathematical relationship between the outer numbers in the first two circles (e.g., sum, product, difference operations combined) gives the central or missing number, which evaluates to 17 for the third circle.

अमनने रु. 70,000 गुंतवून एक उद्योग सुरू केला. राखी या उद्योगामध्ये सहा महिन्यांनंतर आली व त्यावेळी तिने रु. 1,05,000 गुंतविले. सागरने पुढील सहा महिन्यांनंतर याच उद्योगामध्ये रु. 1.4 लाख गुंतविले व उद्योगामध्ये आला. जर तीन वर्षांनंतर या उद्योगामधील नफा अमन, राखी व सागर यांच्यामध्ये वाटावयाचा असेल तर तो कोणत्या प्रमाणात वाटावा ? Aman started a business investing Rs. 70,000, Rakhi joined him after six months with an amount of Rs.1,05,000 and Sagar joined them with Rs.1.4 lakh after next six months. What should be the ratio of the amount of profit earned which should be distributed among Aman, Rakhi and Sagar after three years ?

Profit ratio is calculated by multiplying the invested capital by the time period for which it is invested: Aman (70000 * 36), Rakhi (105000 * 30), Sagar (140000 * 24). Simplifying this gives 12 : 15 : 16.

खाली एक संख्या मालिका दिलेली आहे. त्यापैकी एक पद चुकीचे आहे. चुकीचे पद दिलेल्या पर्यायामधून निवडा. 3, 10, 29, 60, 127, 218, 345 A number series is given, with one wrong term. Select the wrong term from the given alternatives : 3, 10, 29, 60, 127, 218, 345

The series follows the pattern n³ + 2: 1³+2=3, 2³+2=10, 3³+2=29, 4³+2=66 (given is 60), 5³+2=127, 6³+2=218, 7³+2=345. Thus, 60 is the wrong term.

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प्रश्नचिन्हाच्या (?) जागी कोणती संख्या असेल? [Diagram showing a stack of triangles with numbers: 3, 5, 8, 13, 22, ?] Which number will replace the question mark (?) :

The differences between the numbers are 2, 3, 5, 9, and those differences themselves grow by 1, 2, 4. The next difference is 9 + 8 = 17, so the missing number is 22 + 17 = 39.

आगगाडी A ची लांबी x मीटर्स आणि वेग u कि.मी./तास आहे. आगगाडी B ची लांबी y मीटर्स आहे, आणि वेग v कि.मी./तास आहे. जेंव्हा त्या दोन गाड्या उलट दिशेने समांतर धावतात तेंव्हा त्या परस्परांना t मिनीटात ओलांडतात. पण जेंव्हा त्या एकाच दिशेने समांतर धावतात तेंव्हा त्या 4t मिनीटात परस्परांना ओलांडतात. जर u = 50 कि.मी./तास, तर v ची किंमत किती ? Train A has a length of x meters and speed of u km/hour. Train B has a length y meters and speed of v km/hour. The two trains take t minutes to cross each other when they travel parallel in opposite directions, and 4t minutes to cross each other when they travel in the same direction. If u = 50km/hour. What is the value of v ?

Set up equations for relative speed in opposite direction (u+v) and same direction (u-v) using distance / time relationships, and solve for v given u = 50.

चालण्याचा मार्गसह एक बाग तुमच्या भागात आहे. परंतु ती धुम्रपान व मद्यपान करणाऱ्या लोकांनी व्यापलेली असते त्यामुळे मुलांना तेथे खेळणे जवळपास अशक्य असते. तुम्ही यावर : There is a garden in your locality with jogging track. But it is occupied by people who keep smoking and drinking. Thus it is almost impossible for children to play there. You would :

Forming a pressure group is a democratic and collective way to address community issues like public nuisance, ensuring long-term systemic action rather than illegal or isolated steps.

जिल्ह्यात बऱ्यापैकी क्षमता असलेली लघुसिंचन प्रकल्प विकसीत करण्यासाठी दोन स्थळे आहेत. सिंचन विभागाचे प्रमुख म्हणून शासनाने तुम्हास योग्य स्थळ सूचित करण्यास सांगितले, जेणेकरून न्याय आणि सर्वसमावेशक विकासाचे ध्येय साध्य करता येईल. स्थळ I: (a) या स्थळाला नैसर्गिक प्राधान्य असून धरणाकरीता कमी खर्च येईल. (b) फायदा मिळणारी बरीचशी लोकसंख्या मोठे प्रगतीशील शेतकरी आहेत ज्यामुळे सकल राज्य उत्पादकतेत आणि कृषि उत्पादनात भर पडेल. (c) येथील सधन शेतकऱ्यांनी नगदी पिकांचे उत्पादनासाठी भूजलाचा प्रचंड वापर केल्याने भूजल पातळी खालावली आहे व या शेतकऱ्यांना डाळी व कडधान्ये उत्पादनात अजिबात रस नाही. खरे तर या भागातील अन्न धान्याची गरज भागविण्यासाठी बाहेरुन धान्य आयात करावे लागते. स्थळ II: (a) पाण्याचा पुरेसा स्रोत उपलब्ध असला तरी बांधकाम महागडे होईल व स्थळ क्रमांक 01 पेक्षा 75% जादा खर्च येईल. (b) बहुतांश लोकसंख्या आदिवासी लहान व अतिलहान शेतकरी असून सिंचन सुविधेचा वापरकरून स्वतःची आर्थिक परिस्थिती विकसीत करण्याची त्यांची प्रचंड इच्छा आहे. (c) जरी लाभ क्षेत्रातील जमीन अतिशय सुपीक आहे आणि एकदा पाणी आले की उत्पादकता वाढीची प्रचंड क्षमता असली तरी शेतकरी त्यांच्या गरीबीमुळे आणि तांत्रिक मार्गदर्शनाच्या अभावामुळे धरणाचा पुरेपूर वापर करण्यास कदाचित असमर्थ ठरतील. योजनेतील सिमीत आर्थिक स्त्रोत उपलब्धता पाहता केवळ एकच धरण तूर्त शक्य आहे. वरील परिस्थितीत खालीलपैकी कोणता पर्याय सर्वात योग्य म्हणून तुम्ही शासनास शिफारस करुन पाठवाल.

Site II targets marginalized tribal farmers who have a strong desire to improve their economic conditions through irrigation, aligning with inclusive growth and social justice goals.

The Government prepared a list of Below Poverty Line (BPL) families. Such BPL families are provided 35 kg. of food grains per month at a subsidized rate of Rs. 2 per kg. A collector of a district realized that around 20% families in his district which are genuinely poor as per Government norms were left out of BPL list whereas a large number of families in the existing BPL list not truly BPL are taking disadvantage. The request by the Collector to the State Government to allow him to include genuine BPL families in the list is turned down, however, the Government has directed to delete the names of the families taking undue benefit from the list. Under above circumstances, which of the following recourse would you have adopted had you been in the Collector's seat ?

Option 1 carries out the government's order to remove bogus families and, within proper channels, asks to replace them with the same number of genuine families, so it costs nothing extra and helps the poor; full marks. Leaking to the media (1) undermines discipline, cutting everyone's entitlement on his own (0.5) exceeds his authority, and simply telling the poor his hands are tied (0) helps no one.

तुमच्या विभागातील राजकीय नेत्यांपैकी एक नेता असंघटित मजुरांचे आंदोलन आयोजित करत आहे. तुमचा अनुभव असा आहे की अशा प्रकारच्या आंदोलनात लोक अदूरदर्शी लाभांसाठी सार्वजनिक व खाजगी मालमत्तेचा विध्वंस करतात आणि विविध संस्थांनी अनेक वर्षे वाढवलेली झाडे जाळतात वा कापतात. या क्षेत्रातील एक नागरिक या नात्याने हा विध्वंस थांबवण्यासाठी तुम्ही पुढीलपैकी काय कराल ? / One of the leaders in your area is planning agitation of unorganized labourers. Your experience tells you that during these kind of agitations people damage public and private properties and burn or cut trees that are grown by different agencies for many years for short sighted gains. As a citizen in your area what will you do to stop this type of destruction ?

Engaging educational institutions to involve students in constructive projects addressing agitators' core problems helps find sustainable solutions while preventing public property destruction.

तुम्ही त्याक्षणी राष्ट्रपतींच्या जागी असता तर तुम्ही सफाई कामगाराच्या उत्तराचे मुल्यांकन कसे केले असते ? Imagining yourself in the place of the President at that moment, how would you have rated Sweeper's reply ?

Recognizing and valuing a sweeper's reply reflects deep appreciation for the dignity of labor, irrespective of the perceived social status of the occupation.