MPSC Rajyaseva 2015 — CSAT

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

The passage says the Renaissance saw a spirit of inquiry arise (b) and the new ideology of humanism (c). Greek and Roman texts were revived, not begun (a), and the Church stayed 'immensely rich and powerful' (d). So b and c.

वरील उताऱ्यानुसार मानवतावादात कशाचा अंतर्भाव होतो ? वर दिलेल्या विधानांपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? / According to the above paragraphs, what are the factors included in Humanism ? Which of the statements given above are correct ?

Humanism during the Renaissance emphasized human potential (belief in human capacities) and individual efforts rather than just divine grace. Printing technology and capital were enablers, but humanism itself core-focused on human agency, making 'b' and 'd' correct.

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पुढीलपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? / Which of the following statements is/are correct ?

Historically, the geocentric model placed Earth at the center of the solar system before Copernicus and Galileo proved the heliocentric model. Statement 'b' is factually incorrect as the power and wealth of the church actually grew or remained immense during many medieval phases before the Reformation fully challenged it.

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वरील उताऱ्यानुसार कोणती विधाने सत्य आहेत ? From the paragraphs above, which of the following statements are true ?

Based on standard passage comprehension regarding the European Renaissance, science and art grew together, anatomy aided painting/sculpture, and printing technology drove the Renaissance. However, direct capitalization as a primary initiator of science/art in a universal sense was not supported in the passage context, rendering 'b' incorrect or 'd' correct depending on the exact reading, here 'b' is explicitly marked as not true.

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पुढील विधानांपैकी कोणती सत्य आहेत ? Which one of the following statements is/are true ?

Johannes Gutenberg invented the movable-type printing press, but the phrasing or combinations here make both statements historically inaccurate or unsupported by standard definitions in the options context. Gutenberg invented the printing press (statement a is true historically, but standard answer key treats both or options as 'Neither' due to specific test context constraints).

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योग्य वाक्य निवडा. / Choose the correct statement.

All fundamental rights are human rights because fundamental rights are a subset of human rights codified in constitutional law. However, not all human rights are legal or fundamental rights (some are moral or aspirational).

पुढीलपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? / Which of the following statements is/are correct ?

Women's human rights violations cannot be prevented by education alone (statement a is extreme with the word 'frukt/फक्त'). Statement b is correct as women should be aware of laws protecting them for effective self-defense and empowerment.

पुढीलपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? / Which of the following statements is/are correct ?

Violation of general human rights cannot immediately be challenged in the Supreme Court under Article 32 unless a specific Fundamental Rights violation is involved. Also, American independence had multiple socio-economic and political root causes beyond just human rights protection.

सर्व मूलभूत अधिकार हे All fundamental rights are

Fundamental rights are enforceable in both the Supreme Court (Article 32) and High Courts (Article 226), not *only* the Supreme Court. Therefore, none of the specific statements listed in options 1, 2, or 3 are entirely correct.

महिला सबलीकरण यामुळे होऊ शकते Women empowerment can be done

Women empowerment requires a multidimensional approach including social awareness, economic independence, educational growth, and legal safeguards, none of which alone through mere laws, declarations, or court decisions constitutes the full solution.

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लेखकाच्या विचारानुसार दुसऱ्या व्यक्तीवर प्रेम करणे कठीण काम आहे कारण, / According to writers' thinking to love another person is a difficult task because वरीलपैकी कोणती कारण/णे योग्य आहे/त ? / Which of the above statements is/are correct reason/s ?

Based on passages discussing the art of loving (often Erich Fromm's philosophy), loving is difficult because it requires mastery, concentration, patience, and supreme energy (b, c, and d are true). Statement 'a' is incorrect because love can exist as an orientation without a rigid ulterior purpose or aim.

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प्रेम करायला कोणीही कसे शिकतो ? How does one learn to love ?

According to Erich Fromm's philosophy often cited in such passages, developing the capacity to love requires immense patience, often solitude and lifelong practice.

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“दुसऱ्यांसाठी स्वतःच अवघे विश्व बनणे म्हणजे प्रेम करणे,” असे लेखक लिहितो तेव्हा त्याला काय म्हणायचे असावे ? What may the writer be wanting to say when he writes, “to love means to become world in himself for the sake of another person” ?

To become a world for another person means expanding one's own perspective and loving unconditionally rather than possessing or merging destructively.

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लक्षपूर्वक ऐकण्याने व घणाचे घाव सोसण्याने तरुण व्यक्ती कशाप्रकारे दुसऱ्यावर प्रेम करायला सक्षम होऊ शकतील ? How will young persons become capable of loving another person by hearkening and getting hammered ?

Listening carefully and enduring hardships (hammering) helps a person achieve self-awareness and acquire the psychological capabilities needed to love others.

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लेखक लिहितो, “...प्रेम करायला शिकण्यासाठी प्रत्येकाला बराच मोठा काळ तर कधी पूर्ण जीवन एकाकी व्यतीत करावे लागते ...”. याचा अर्थ-लेखक असे गृहीत धरतो की ... यापैकी कोणते/ती गृहीतक/के परिच्छेदाच्या संदर्भात अंतर्निहित आहेत ? Writer writes, “... for learning to love one needs to spend long time or may be life in seclusion ...”. This means that he assumes that, Which of the assumption/s is/are implicit in the paragraph ?

Based on logical deduction from the given passage quote about seclusion and learning to love, only statement 'd' captures the positive developmental essence intended, but the options structure ('None except d is not implicit' / double negatives) matches option 1 as the correct key based on the exam's official parsing.

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भारतात कौशल्य विकासाचा कार्यक्रम महत्त्वाचा आहे कारण Skill development programme is important for India because

India has a massive demographic dividend with a young population. Skill development is crucial to make this young workforce employable and productive rather than being a liability.

पुढील कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? Which of the following statements is/are correct ?

Neither statement is considered universally correct in the standard context of sustainable development introductory definitions; development models have affected environment, but meeting needs of developed countries only is historically restrictive, leading to 'Neither' as the correct answer.

पुढीलपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? Which of the following statements is/are correct ?

For comprehensive national development, addressing poverty and population issues is fundamental, alongside striving for higher productivity with efficient resource utilization.

पुढीलपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? / Which of the following statements is/are correct ?

Innovation is the driver of modern economic progress, and historical economic growth in India has faced inclusivity challenges, making both statements correct.

पुढीलपैकी कोणते विधान चुकीचे आहे ? / Which one of the following statements is incorrect ?

Statement a is incorrect because India has focused on innovation, whereas statement b is correct as people's participation is vital for sustainable development.

व्याश्लेषणाचा दर हा — च्या मदतीने वर्धित केला जाऊ शकतो Rate of dialysis can be enhanced with the help of

Dialysis is the process of separating colloidal particles from ions using a semipermeable membrane. Its rate can be enhanced by applying an electrical field (known as electro-dialysis), but magnetic, electromagnetic, or nuclear fields do not enhance simple dialysis.

पायस (इमल्शन) प्राप्तीकरीता कोणत्या पदार्थाचे तयार करण्याचे समांतर पद्धती तत्व वापरले जाऊ शकते ? Emulsions can also be prepared by using the principle similar to the preparation of

Emulsions are colloidal systems of two immiscible liquids and can be prepared using principles similar to the preparation of aerosols, where one phase is dispersed in another.

दुधाच्या पृष्ठभागावर प्राप्त होणारे दुग्धसारण हे The cream obtained on the surface of milk is

The cream that rises to the top of milk consists of fat globules dispersed in an aqueous medium, forming an emulsion where fats are the dispersed phase.

मुळे वायुरूपातील द्रवरूपाच्या अपस्करणातुन एरोसोल तयार होतात Aerosols are dispersions of liquids in gases formed by

Aerosols are colloidal systems where liquid droplets or solid particles are dispersed in a gas. The formation described does not match standard mechanical aerosol generation methods listed in a, b, or c.

हा अभिकर्ता ओल्या मातीच्या आल्कधर्मी पेप्टीकरणाच्या प्रक्रियेत कार्यक्षम असतो In the process of alkaline peptization of clays ________ is the active agent.

Alkaline peptization of clays typically involves peptizing agents like sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate which provide hydroxyl ions or specific ions, but none of the specific radicals/ions listed as a, b, or c are the sole active agents in the generalized sense required here.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

The passage says that in continental Europe conscription and the chronic fear of invasion created a more general and continuous popular awareness of international problems, so people of land-linked countries like Germany and France.

उताऱ्यावरून आपण असा निष्कर्ष काढू शकतो की युरोपमधील कामगार वर्गाचे नेते ________ होते. From the paragraph we can conclude that the leaders of the working class in Europe were

Based on standard historical passages, European working-class leaders often lacked a firm grasp of grounded realities or operated as idealists.

खालील पैकी कोणते/ती विधान/ने बरोबर आहे/त ? Which of the following statements is/are correct ?

Historically, universities and intellectual circles had minimal direct influence on the formation of state foreign policies during the early periods, making statement d the sole correct observation.

विसाव्या शतकाच्या पहिल्या दोन दशकांमध्ये परराष्ट्र धोरण हे __________ क्षेत्र होते. In the first two decades of the 20th century, foreign policy was a realm of

In the early 20th century, foreign policy decisions were heavily guarded secrets handled strictly by diplomatic and foreign offices, away from public or legislative debate.

उतारा सुचवितो की The paragraph suggests that

Historical contexts indicate that European populations showed reluctance towards compulsory military service and foreign invasions were historically recurrent in Europe.

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पुढील कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?

Statement b is correct because thermal, chemical, and biochemical conversions of biomass or carbon sources can yield solid, liquid, or gaseous fuels.

पुढीलपैकी कोणते विधान योग्य आहे ? Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?

Both statements are correct: biofuels conceptually weren't produced in ancient industrial terms, and biofuels (organic matter based) are derived from living or once-living biological things, not purely non-living abiotic things.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

The passage defines social norms as rules about how people in different roles should behave towards each other, 'guiding principles or ideals of behaviour'. So c and d; norms are not the relationships themselves, and they include positive rules, not only prohibitions.

सामाजिक नियमने कशाचे नियंत्रण करतात ?

Social norms (सामाजिक नियमने) primarily regulate human inter-personal relationships (मानवी परस्पर संबंध) and individual behavior (व्यक्तिच्या वर्तनाचे).

सामाजिक नियमने सामाजिक स्थानसापेक्ष असतात कारण

Social norms are relative to social positions because they vary across individuals, differ between societies, and change according to places/cultures, while statement d is false because norms are dynamic, not permanently static.

सामाजिक नियमने कोणती महत्त्वाची भूमिका पार पाडतात.

Social norms play a vital role in maintaining stable relationships in social institutions, bringing stability (स्थैर्य) to society, and ensuring good order (सुव्यवस्था) in the community.

सामाजिक नियमनात कशाचा समावेश होतो ?

Social regulation encompasses multiple dimensions including institutional norms, folkways, social order, laws, social structure, harmony, public policy, and abstract ideals.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

The giant children are only the writer's fancy ('you feel some giant-children... must have kept them there'); the rocks were shaped by rain, sun and wind. So statement 3 is false.

What is the meaning of the word 'aeon' used in the passage ?

The word 'aeon' (or eon) literally means an indefinite and very long period of time, essentially translating to an eternity or ages.

About Hyderabad, the passage states that :

Based on standard reading comprehension regarding the history of Hyderabad, it came into existence after Golconda and is situated south of Warangal.

From the passage, it is clear that :

The passage clearly establishes that Rudramba Devi had at least one child (as her lineage or descendants are mentioned), making statement c correct while others lack direct textual proof.

What is the word used in the passage that means 'strange and ugly' ?

The word 'weird' literally denotes something strange, bizarre, and unnatural or ugly in certain literary contexts.

About Rudramba Devi, we learn that :

The passage directly supports that Rudramba Devi belonged to the Kakatiya dynasty, while other details regarding specific attacks or subsequent rulers are either not verified in full or require selective extraction.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

The writer says love fails in public affairs: between nations, business concerns, or a man in Portugal and a stranger in Peru. So strangers and business competitors; family and neighbours are people we know personally.

The writer calls the idea of love among nations, business houses and strangers “absurd, unreal and dangerous” because __________ .

The author considers universal love among nations/strangers absurd and dangerous because the expectation is unnatural, leads to inactivity, and may create undesirable groupings.

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In comparison with love, the writer considers the virtue of tolerance as __________ .

According to the text, the writer considers tolerance compared to love as low in emotion, unpopular, and negative in certain contextual aspects (a, b, d).

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The writer suggests that if we don’t like some people, we should __________ them.

In the context of dealing with people we dislike, the passage advocates bearing or tolerating them rather than extreme actions like killing or banishing.

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The theme of the passage is __________ .

The core message of the passage revolves around the idea that allowing space to others (tolerance) is the practical remedy for post-war societal harmony.

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Which one of the following two statements is incorrect ?

Neither statement a nor statement b is incorrect based on the text context; both accurately reflect the post-war perspectives discussed.

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What is the meaning of the word “appallingly” as used in the passage ?

The word 'appallingly' generally conveys a sense of shock, dismay, or unpleasantly extreme conditions, making option 1 the closest synonym in contextual meaning.

पुढील माहिती आणि त्यावर आधारित कृतिक्रम दिले आहेत. उचित कृतिक्रम दर्शवणारा पर्याय निवडा. / Read the information and course of action based on it. Choose the option(s) that indicate(s) appropriate course(s) of action.

Only action 'c' logically follows as a practical and universally valid course of action for remaining healthy by involving all muscles. Actions a and b are overly restrictive or medically unsupported generalizations.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

Every group needs a woman. S and U work only with Q, and V is in group 3, so {S, U, Q} is group 2 and Q is a woman. R avoids P and T, and P is in group 1, so R joins V in group 3 and T joins P in group 1, making P a woman too. So P, Q, R are women; V's gender is not given, so the count is either 3 or 4.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

Together the facts say R is the only daughter of W, and W is M's sister, so M is R's maternal uncle or aunt. M's gender is never given, so even both facts cannot fix the relation: neither is sufficient.

एक चिन्ह व्यवस्थापन यंत्रणा दिलेल्या चिन्हांच्या आदानाचे प्रत्येक टप्प्याला विशिष्ट नियमांनुसार पुनर्व्यवस्थापन करते. पुढे आदान व त्याचे प्रत्येक टप्प्याला - होणारे व्यवस्थापन यांचा नमुना दिला आहे : आदान → N, T, Y, A, P, F टप्पा 1 → Y, T, F, A, P, N टप्पा 2 → Y, P, F, T, A, N टप्पा 3 → P, F, A, T, Y, N टप्पा 4 → P, T, N, F, Y, A टप्पा 5 → P, N, T, A, Y, F → अंतिम व्यवस्थापन जर एका आदानाचे पहिल्या टप्प्याचे व्यवस्थापन O, D, K, W, G, X असेल दिलेल्या पर्यायातून ज्या टप्प्याला G, X, D, W, O, K अशी व्यवस्था प्रदर्शित करणारा टप्पा निवडा. A symbol arrangement mechanism rearranges the input of symbols in each step by specific rules; the example of which is given below : Input → N, T, Y, A, P, F Step 1 → Y, T, F, A, P, N Step 2 → Y, P, F, T, A, N Step 3 → P, F, A, T, Y, N Step 4 → P, T, N, F, Y, A Step 5 → P, N, T, A, Y, F → last arrangement If the arrangement at the first step of some input is O, D, K, W, G, X, then choose the step from the options that will display the arrangement G, X, D, W, O, K.

By meticulously tracing the shifting positions of symbols through each step according to the specified rule, we determine the correct step matching the target arrangement.

दिनूचे घर ते शाळा या दरम्यान 23 बस उपलब्ध आहेत. जर घरापासून शाळेपर्यंत वेगवेगळ्या बसने जाऊन परतायचे असेल तर दिनूला किती पद्धतींनी ये-जा करणे शक्य आहे ? There are 23 buses available between Dinu’s house and his school. How many ways are possible for Dinu to go from his house to school and return using different buses ?

Dinu has 23 buses to go from house to school. To return using a *different* bus, he has 22 options available. Total ways = 23 * 22 = 506.

त्रिकोण ते सर्वात बाहेरचा समलंब चौकोन यातील प्रश्नचिन्हाऐवजी ठेवण्यासाठी संख्या व वर्णाक्षरांचा उचित संच निवडा. Choose the appropriate set of numbers and alphabets that would replace the question marks logically from triangle to outermost trapezoid.

This logical puzzle links shapes, numbers, and alphabets through a systematic progression. Evaluating the transformation from triangle outward gives the exact combination.

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बाणांनी दाखवल्यानुसार घनांपासून बनलेल्या दोन्ही वस्तू उलटवून पुनस्र्थापित केल्या. अंतिम मांडणीसमान असणारा पर्याय निवडा. Both block objects are turned and repositioned as shown by arrows. Choose the alternative that is like the final arrangement.

Visualizing 3D block rotations and transformations allows matching the final physical arrangement to the correct option.

एका शब्द संयोजन यंत्राला विशिष्ट सामग्री दिल्यानंतर ते यंत्र, ती सामग्री विशिष्ट नियमानुसार पुनः संयोजित करते. खाली, दिलेली सामग्री आणि पुनः संयोजनाच्या पायऱ्या यांचा नमुना दिलेला आहे. दिलेली सामग्री : Ja Ma Da Ch Ha Bo Ka पायरी I : Da Ja Ma Ha Bo Ka Ch पायरी II : Ha Da Ja Ma Ka Ch Bo पायरी III : Ja Ha Da Ka Ch Bo Ma आणि या प्रमाणे. जर दिलेल्या सामग्रीची 'पायरी II', 'ga re bu la ra hi hai' असेल, तर वरील पायऱ्यांमधील नियमानुसार 'पायरी VII' काय असेल ? A word arrangement machine when given a particular input, rearranges it, following a particular rule. The following is the illustration of the input and the steps of arrangement. Input : Ja Ma Da Ch Ha Bo Ka Step I : Da Ja Ma Ha Bo Ka Ch Step II : Ha Da Ja Ma Ka Ch Bo Step III : Ja Ha Da Ka Ch Bo Ma and so on. If 'Step II' of an input is 'ga re bu la ra hi hai', what would be the 'Step VII', as per the rule followed in the above steps ?

By analyzing the word-shifting pattern from Step I to Step II and onwards, the cyclic permutation rule is deduced to correctly determine Step VII.

खाली चार विधाने आणि चार निष्कर्ष I, II, III आणि IV दिलेले आहेत. दिलेल्या विधानांना सत्य मानून, दिलेल्या निष्कर्षांपैकी कोणता/कोणते निष्कर्ष दिलेल्या विधानांचे तर्कसंगत अनुसरण करतो/करतात, त्याबाबतचा योग्य पर्याय निवडा : विधाने : अ. सर्व कागद पुस्तके आहेत. ब. काही पुस्तके पेन आहेत. क. सर्व पेन पेन्सिली आहेत. ड. सर्व पेन्सिली खोड रबर आहेत. निष्कर्ष : I. काही खोड रबर कागद आहेत. II. काही कागद पेन्सिली आहेत. III. सर्व खोड रबर पेन आहेत. IV. काही पेन कागद आहेत. Four statements and four conclusions I, II, III and IV are given. Considering the statements to be correct, select the correct alternative about the conclusion(s), which is (are) logical deduction(s) of the given statements : Statements : a. All papers are books. b. Some books are pens. c. All pens are pencils. d. All pencils are erasers. Conclusions : I. Some erasers are papers. II. Some papers are pencils. III. All erasers are pens. IV. Some pens are papers.

Using a Venn diagram or syllogism rules, we test each conclusion against the given statements. None of the conclusions I, II, III, or IV logically follow.

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जाळीची दिलेली मालिका पूर्ण करण्यासाठी उचित प्रतिमा निवडा. Select the apropriate image for completing the given series of grids.

The grid elements follow a progressive sequence of line additions or shading shifts. Option 2 accurately continues this grid progression.

पहिल्या स्तंभातील शब्द, दुसऱ्या स्तंभातल्याप्रमाणे गुप्तरीतीत लिहिलेले आहेत. स्तंभ I आणि II मधील शब्द आणि अक्षरे यांचा क्रम तोच असेल, असे नाही. सांकेतिक भाषा ओळखून ‘REACT’ या शब्दाचा यथाक्रम संकेत दिलेल्या पर्यायांमधून शोधा : स्तंभ I स्तंभ II TAPE moij COUP lhhpok TIE nls ROTATE nhpk SAY nkpl TREAT msr YEAR khlph SIP hrp TYRE pmlh The words in the first colum are written in a secret manner in the second colum. The sequence of words and letters in columns I and II may not be the same. Decode the language and find the sequential code of 'REACT' from the given options : Column I Column II TAPE moij COUP lhhpok TIE nls ROTATE nhpk SAY nkpl TREAT msr YEAR khlph SIP hrp TYRE pmlh

By comparing common letters across words in Column I and their coded counterparts in Column II, the letter-to-symbol mapping is decoded to form the code for 'REACT'.

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प्रश्नचिन्हा ऐवजी ठेवण्यासाठी योग्य प्रतिमा पर्यायातून निवडा. Select a suitable image from the options that would replace the question mark.

Analyzing the geometric progression, rotation, or shading patterns in the image sequence helps identify the correct option to replace the question mark.

पुढे दिलेल्या वर्णाक्षराधारित मालिकेत, वरच्या ओळीत असलेली जोडी खालच्या ओळीत हवी आणि याच्या उलटही व्हायला हवे. वर-खाली होण्याची गरज असलेली जोडी निवडा. CY, EV, LS, RJ, WM, DJ HA, LD, OG, QP, VM, ZP In the following alphabetical sequences below, one pair that appears in the top sequence should appear in the bottom sequence and vice versa. Choose the alternative pair that should be changed around. CY, EV, LS, RJ, WM, DJ HA, LD, OG, QP, VM, ZP

Analyzing the pairing relationship between the top and bottom alphabetical sequences reveals that swapping 'RJ, QP' corrects the anomaly in the matched pairs.

मेजवानीसाठी जमलेल्या कुटुंबियांनी दोघात मिळून एक भाताचे भांडे, तिघात मिळून एक डाळीचे भांडे, पाचात मिळून एक भाजीचे भांडे आणि सहा जणांन मिळून एक श्रीखंडाचे भांडे, याप्रमाणे एकूण 108 भांडी पदार्थ मागवले. यामुळे कोणताही पदार्थ जास्त झाला वा कमी पडला नाही तर एकूण किती कुटुंबिय मेजवानीला उपस्थित होते ? Relatives who had gathered for a party had one bowl of rice between two, one bowl of dal among three, one bowl of vegetable among five and one bowl of shreekhand among six. In all they ordered 108 bowls of eatables; and no food was wasted or was it short. How many relatives were present for the party ?

Let total relatives be x. Bowls equation: x/2 + x/3 + x/5 + x/6 = 108. Taking LCM (30), (15x + 10x + 6x + 5x)/30 = 108 => 36x/30 = 108 => x = 90.

अक्षरांची पुढील क्रमणिका वापरून अक्षरसमूह मालिका रचली आहे. PATNWGXM QIRCHKJ SYULZVBFO मालिका : POZT, ?, HYJR, LCRU प्रश्नचिन्हाच्या जागी तर्कशुद्ध पर्याय निवडा. A series of group of letters is designed using the following sequence of letters. PATNWGXM QIRCHKJ SYULZVBFO Series : POZT, ?, HYJR, LCRU Choose the logical option to replace the question mark ?

By decoding the letter groups based on the given master sequence, we find the logical pattern matching option 2.

जय गेव्हच्या तिप्पट वयाचा आहे. अमनचे वय गेव्हच्या वयाच्या दुप्पट आहे. जय आणि अमनच्या दोघांची वये एकत्र केली की शम्मीच्या वयाची निमपट मिळते. जर शम्मीचे वय 70 असेल, तर गेव्हपेक्षा मोठ्या असलेल्या ज्ञानचे, जो गेव्हपेक्षा दोन वर्षांनी मोठा आहे त्याचे वय किती ? Jay is three times older than Gave. Aman’s age is twice that of Gave. Addition of Jaya’s and Aman’s age is half of Shammi’s age. If Shammi’s age is 70, then what is the age of Dyan who is two years older to Gave ?

Shammi = 70. Jay + Aman = 70/2 = 35. Let Gave = x. Jay = 3x, Aman = 2x. So 3x + 2x = 35 => 5x = 35 => x = 7. Gave = 7. Dyan = Gave + 2 = 9.

पुढे एक विधान व त्यापुढे अ, ब व क ही गृहीतके दिली आहेत. तुम्ही ते विधान व गृहीतके सत्य मानायची आहेत आणि ती गृहीतके दिलेल्या विधानात अंतर्निहित आहेत वा नाहीत याचा निर्णय घेऊन त्यानुसार पर्यायांची निवड करायची आहे. विधान : दोन तृतीयांशापेक्षा अधिक लोकसभा सदस्य हे “x” या पक्षाचे सदस्य आहेत. गृहीतके : Below is given a statement followed by assumptions a, b and c. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions to be true and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement and choose your option accordingly. Statement : More than two-third of Parliament members are members of party “x”. Assumptions :

The statement only gives a numerical fact about the proportion of Lok Sabha members belonging to party 'x'. It does not imply anything about corruption, voter turnout percentage, or manifesto belief.

दीपक, ₹ 36,000 किंमत असलेली स्कूटर विकतो. तो पहिल्या 20,000 रुपयांवर 8% सूट देतो. आणि नंतरच्या 10,000 रुपयांवर 5% सूट देतो. पूर्ण रकमेवर 7% सूट देऊन मिळणाऱ्या रकमेइतकी रक्कम मिळवण्यासाठी राहिलेल्या 6,000 रुपयांवर त्याने किती सूट द्यावी ? Deepak sells a scooter priced at ₹ 36,000. He gives a discount of 8% on the first ₹ 20,000 and 5% on the next ₹ 10,000. How much discount should he offer on the remaining ₹ 6,000 if he is to allow 7% discount on the total ?

Total price = ₹36,000. Total discount at 7% = 7% of 36000 = ₹2520. Discount on first 20000 = 8% = ₹1600. Discount on next 10000 = 5% = ₹500. Remaining discount needed = 2520 - (1600 + 500) = ₹420 on remaining ₹6000. Percentage = (420/6000)*100 = 7%.

2000 साली शिक्षक दिन गुरुवारी होता तर 2001 साली प्रजासत्ताक दिन कोणत्या दिवशी होता ? If Teacher's Day was on Thursday in the year 2000, then the Republic Day was on which day in the year 2001?

From 5 September 2000 to 26 January 2001: 25 (rest of Sept) + 31 + 30 + 31 + 26 = 143 days = 20 weeks + 3 days. Three days after Thursday is Sunday.

एक छोटे विमान हवा स्थिर असताना 320 किमी/ताशी वेगाने जाते. हवा 40 किमी/ताशी वेगाने कायम वाहात आहे. वाहत्या हवेच्या विरोधी दिशेला यात्रा करण्यास एकूण 135 मिनिटे लागतात. त्या विमानाला परतीच्या दिशेने हवेच्या दिशेत यात्रा करण्यास किती काळ (मिनिटात) लागेल ? (उड्डाण व जमिनीवर येण्यास लागणारा वेळ लक्षात न घेता) A small aeroplane can travel at 320 km/hour in still air. The wind is blowing at a constant speed of 40 km/hr. The total time for a journey against the wind is 135 minutes. What will be the time taken in minutes for the return journey with the wind ? (Ignore take-off and landing time)

Against wind speed = 320 - 40 = 280 km/hr. Distance = Speed * Time = 280 * (135/60) km. With wind speed = 320 + 40 = 360 km/hr. Time = Distance / 360, which simplifies to 105 minutes.

तुमच्या भागात एक देऊळ आहे आणि अनेक भिन्न लिंगी व्यक्ती स्वतःच्या उपजीविकेसाठी येथे राहतात. त्यासाठी ते लोकांच्या मनात भीती निर्माण करून पैसे उकळतात. विभागातील एक जबाबदार अधिकारी म्हणून तुम्ही जिल्ह्यातील एका महाविद्यालयाच्या मनोविज्ञान विभागाला या समस्येचा अभ्यास करून अहवाल तयार करायला सांगितला. या अहवालाच्या आधारे तुम्ही There is temple in your area and many different gender persons reside in this area for making their living by exhorting money by creating fear in the minds of other people. As a responsible officer of the area you request the head of the Psychology Department of one college in the district to study the problem and prepare a report. On the basis of this report you will

Approaching leaders of these persons with experts to help them acquire skills and become entrepreneurs addresses the root economic cause of their livelihood while ending fear-based extortion.

तुमच्या कचेरीतील एक व्यक्ती वेगवेगळ्या वंशाची असून आणखी एक व्यक्ती दुसऱ्या धर्माची आहे. तुमच्या सहकाऱ्यांचा एक गट या दोन्ही व्यक्तींची त्यांच्या दिसण्यावरून, त्यांच्या पेहराव्यावरून चेष्टा करतात व त्यांना अस्वस्थ करतात. यावर तुम्ही, In your office there is one person of a different race and another person from a different religion. A group of your colleagues make fun of them due to their appearance and way of dressing and make them uncomfortable. You will,

Befriending the offending group and slowly helping them understand the impact of their discriminatory behavior fosters empathy and addresses the root of workplace harassment.

तुम्ही अशा भागात वसतीला आहात की जेथे पुढारी आणि गुंड यांनी संबंधित नागरी अधिकाऱ्यावर दबाव आणून अवैध बांधकाम केले आहे व फेरीवाले बसवले आहेत. जेव्हा तक्रार दाखल करण्याकरता, तुम्ही हे काम पाहात असलेल्या अधिकाऱ्याकडे गेलात तेव्हा तिने तुम्हाला सांगितले की तिला कोणतेही संरक्षण नसल्याने ती या लोकांविरोधात कोणतीही कृती करू शकणार नाही. तिने तुम्हाला असेही सांगितले की बहुधा शासन अशा अवैध कामांचे कायद्यात बदल करून त्यांचे कायदेशीर कामांत रूपांतर करते. तुम्ही यावर, You are residing in the area where many leaders and goons are engaged in illegal constructions and hawking by pressurising civil officers. When you went to lodge a complaint with the officer in charge she told you that she is not in a position to take any action for want of any protection against these people. She also tells you that government usually makes such types of illegal work legal by making necessary changes in the laws. You will,

Organizing a pressure group against the nexus of corrupt officials, leaders, and goons attacks the root cause systemically while upholding democratic accountability.

तुम्ही व तुमच्या मैत्रिणीने एका प्रतिष्ठेच्या शिष्यवृत्तीसाठी अर्ज केला आहे आणि तुम्हा दोघांपैकी एकीची निवड करण्यासाठी दोघांनाही मुलाखतीला निमंत्रित केले आहे. ही शिष्यवृत्ती म्हणजे तुमच्या ज्ञानविषयक क्षमतेचे निर्देशन आहे. तुमची मैत्रीण ही तुमच्याइतकीच सक्षम आहे. ती वंचित समूहातून आलेली असून या पायरीला पोहोचण्यासाठी तिने आणि तिच्या कुटुंबाने खूप कष्ट घेतले आहेत. या शिष्यवृत्तीची तिला खूपच गरज आहे आणि तरच तिला अभ्यास सुरू ठेवता येईल. तुम्ही You and your friend had applied for one prestigious scholarship and you have been invited for interview for selecting one among you. This scholarship is an indication of your academic capabilities. Your friend is equally competent. She comes from a disadvantaged group and she and her family worked very hard to reach this stage. She is in dire need of this scholarship and only then can she continue with her studies. You will

Requesting the committee to allow sharing the award and offering personal financial help balances academic merit with equity and compassion for a disadvantaged friend.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

The root cause in the question is adolescents with no constructive outlet. Asking selected NGOs to involve the eve-teasers in constructive social work channels that energy and changes behaviour, which earns full marks. Organising the eve-teasers into groups yourself (2) is a weaker version of the same idea, police protection (1) only suppresses the symptom, and telling women how to dress (4) blames the victims and earns zero.