MPSC Rajyaseva 2024 — CSAT

खालीलपैकी कोणी-कोणी अस्पृश्यता निवारणासाठी प्रयत्न केल्याचे उताऱ्यावरून दिसून येते ? / According to the passage, who among the following tried to eradicate untouchability ?

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Narayana Guru, and Mahatma Gandhi all extensively spearheaded movements and reforms for the eradication of untouchability, whereas Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve primarily focused on women's education and widow remarriage.

'पुस्तकाच्या आवरणालत सत्य हे बंदिस्त करता येत नाही.' या विधानातून गांधीजींना काय अभिप्रेत असेल ? / What would Gandhiji mean when he said that 'Truth cannot be confined within the covers of a book' ?

Mahatma Gandhi meant that absolute truth is vast, universal, and dynamic, and it cannot be confined or limited within the pages of any single book.

जातिव्यवस्था विरोध म्हणून 'मानव जातीसाठी एकधर्म, एक जात आणि एक परमेश्वर' ही घोषणा कोणी केली ?

Sree Narayana Guru gave the famous slogan 'One caste, one religion, one God for mankind' to fight against caste discrimination and rigid social hierarchy.

अस्पृश्यता निवारणाचे चिंतन करताना गांधीजींनी पुढीलपैकी कोणत्या गोष्टीला सर्वात कमी महत्त्वाचे मानले ?

Mahatma Gandhi emphasized ethical, moral, and fundamental structural changes in removing untouchability, sometimes placing certain outer political aspects secondary to heart unity.

या उताऱ्यानुसार उच्च जातीय शोषणाच्या विरुद्ध चळवळ उभी करण्यासाठी कोणत्या गोष्टी आवश्यक आहेत ?

According to typical passages on social struggle, education and an awareness of human rights are essential prerequisites to build a movement against upper-caste exploitation.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

The passage calls innovation 'the answer of the pressing challenges' and the heart of all initiatives, so development needs innovation (a). It also points to unmet needs in health, education and agriculture, disparities and extreme poverty, so India's development so far has not been comprehensive (b). Both are correct.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

The passage says innovation must focus on the poor and on the huge population (a), and that it should use scarce resources sparingly, which means producing more from less (b). Both are correct.

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पुढील कोणते विधान योग्य आहे/त ? (a) आता पर्यंत आपण केवळ पुढारलेल्या राष्ट्रांच्या गरजा पुरविल्या. (b) सध्याच्या आपल्या विकासाच्या मांडलेने आपल्या पर्यावरणाचा ह्नास झाला. Which of the following statement is/are correct ? (a) So far we have covered only to the needs of advanced Nations. (b) Our current development model has degraded our environment.

Neither statement is universally true or accepted as a blanket absolute in economic development discourse; development models have diversified and catered to domestic needs alongside advanced nations.

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भारतात कौशल्य विकासाचा कार्यक्रम महत्त्वाचा आहे कारण : (1) भारत एक कृषिप्रधान देश आहे व येथे गरजपूर्तीचा अभाव आहे. (2) सेवा क्षेत्राकडून जवळ जवळ 50% राष्ट्रीय उत्पन्न प्राप्त होते. (3) भारताची लोकसंख्या खूप मोठी आहे व बहुतांशी दारिद्र्य रेघेच्या खाली आहे. (4) तरुण लोकसंख्येसं संधी उपलब्ध करून देणे आवश्यक आहे. Skill development program is important in India because : (1) India is an agrarian country and there is lack of supply. (2) Almost 50 percent of the national income is derived from the service sector. (3) India has a very large population and most of them live below the poverty line. (4) There is a need to create opportunities among the young population.

Skill development is vital in India primarily to harness its demographic dividend by creating employment opportunities for the large young population.

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पुढीलपैकी कोणते विधान चुकीचे आहे ? (a) आता पर्यंत आपण नवताकडे पुरेसे लक्ष पुरवीत नव्हतो. (b) लोकांच्या सहभागानेच आपण शाश्वत विकास गाठू शकू. Which of the following statement is incorrect ? (a) So far we have not paid enough attention to innovation. (b) Only with People's participation we can achieve sustainable development.

Statement (a) is incorrect because innovation has been a continuous focus, while statement (b) is correct as people's participation is vital for sustainable development.

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खालीलपैकी कोणता/कोणते घटक उत्पादनाच्या पद्धतीमुळे प्रभावित होतो/होतात ? / Which of the following factor(s) is/are affected by the mode of Production ?

According to sociological and economic theories (like Marxism and institutional economics), the mode of production shapes ideology, individual psychology, and overall social structure.

भारतातील शेतीच्या आदिम स्वरूपाचा ग्रामीण समाजावर कसा परिणाम होतो ? / How does the premitive nature of agriculture in India affect rural society ?

The primitive nature of Indian agriculture perpetuates unequal land distribution and subsistence farming, resulting in a pyramidal socio-economic structure with a large impoverished base and few rich landowners.

भारतातील ग्रामीण लोकांच्या सामान्य दारिद्र्यास खालीलपैकी कोणता घटक अधिक योगदान देतो ? What factor contribute to the general poverty of rural people in India ?

General poverty among rural people in India is primarily contributed by structural factors like lack of productive assets, unemployment, and dependence on traditional agriculture.

ग्रामीण समाजाचा विचार करता खालीलपैकी कोणते/कोनती विधान/विधाने असत्य आहे/त ? Considering the rural society which of the following statement/s is/are false ?

Statement (c) is false because rural means of production, primarily land and traditional labor, differ significantly from the capital and technology-intensive means in urban areas. Statements (a) and (b) are correct facts about rural society.

ग्रामीण लोक त्यांच्या श्रमशक्ती आणि तंत्राच्या सहाय्याने काय तयार करतात ? What do rural people produce by means of their labour power and technique ?

Rural people primarily engage in agriculture and allied activities using their labor power and basic techniques, thereby producing agrarian products rather than industrial or metal goods.

आदर्श नितीशास्त्राची मूलभूत रूपरेषा सांगा. Explain the basic structure of normative ethics.

The passage says normative ethics answers the question of what we ought to do, and focuses on providing a framework for deciding what is right and what is wrong. Its basic structure is therefore 'right and wrong'.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

The passage gives Kant's universal moral laws as rules like 'don't lie, don't steal, don't cheat', so 'don't cheat'.

नैतिकतेची मध्यवर्ती संकल्पना काय आहे ? What is the Central idea of morality ?

Morality fundamentally deals with human conduct, prescribing how individuals ought to live and interact in society.

आदर्श नीतीशास्त्राचे स्वरूप सांगा. Bring out the nature of normative ethics.

Normative ethics is prescriptive in nature, studying what moral agents 'ought to do' to be right or good.

नैतिक तत्त्वज्ञानाचे विविध प्रकार सांगा. State the different types of moral philosophy.

Moral philosophy is traditionally divided into meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics.

लेझर व अणू किंवा रेणू यांचा काय संबंध आहे ? What is the relation between laser and atoms or molecules ?

LASER stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, indicating it works on the principle of stimulated emission.

लेझर किरण कशासाठी वापरला जात नाही ? Laser beam is not used for which of the followings ?

Laser beams are highly directional, coherent, and monochromatic, making them unsuitable for certain diffuse lighting applications like general room illumination.

लेझर हा सामान्य प्रकाश स्रोतापेक्षा वेगळा आहे कारण _________ Laser is different than the common light sources because _________

Laser light is different from ordinary light because it is coherent, monochromatic (single wavelength), and highly directional.

लेझर किरणसाठी कोणाला नोबेल पुरस्कार मिळाला आहे ? Who got noble prize for Laser ?

Charles Townes, Nikolai Basov, and Alexander Prokhorov received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964 for fundamental work in quantum electronics leading to the laser-maser principle.

पहिला गॅस लेझर कोणी विकसित केला ? Who developed first gas Laser ?

Ali Javan, along with William R. Bennett and Donald Herriott, developed the first gas laser (Helium-Neon laser) in 1960 at Bell Labs.

हरित गृह वायु उत्सर्जित करण्याकरिता खालीलपैकी कोणते दोन पर्याय प्रामुख्याने कारणीभूत आहेत ? Which of the following two conditions are specially responsible for the emission of greenhouse gases ?

Automobile industries (releasing fossil fuel emissions) and chemical industries are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, making statements (अ) and (क) correct.

"नैसर्गिक वनां" संबंधित खालील चार विधानांपैकी दोन योग्य विधानांची निवड करा. Regarding "Natural Forests" four statements are made of which two are correct. Choose the correct option.

Natural forests are formed through natural species-environment interactions (a) and act as carbon sinks minimizing greenhouse gases (c). Statement (b) blames forests for floods/cyclones incorrectly, and (d) promotes tree cutting which is destructive.

खालील कुठल्या प्रकारची वनक्षेत्रे तुलनेने अधिक प्रमाणात प्राणवायू/ऑक्सीजन निर्मिती करतात ? Among the following which type of forest contribute comparatively more production of oxygen ?

Tropical forests (Amazon, etc.) due to dense vegetation and Savannah grasslands through extensive photosynthetic biomass production contribute the highest oxygen to the atmosphere.

स्थलीय परिसंस्थेच्या कार्बन पृथक्करण क्षमतेत वाढ करण्यासाठी खालीलपैकी योग्य पर्यायांची निवड करा.

Tree plantation, afforestation (a), and stopping illegal tree felling (d) enhance the carbon sequestration capacity of terrestrial ecosystems by expanding green cover.

वनसंपदा (वने) व महासागराची कार्बन पृथक्करण (अधिशोषणात) क्षमता ढासळत गेलेली कारण :

Deforestation (b) and anthropogenic/man-made activities (d) destroy forest covers and marine balance, directly causing a decline in the carbon sequestration capacity of forests and oceans.

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पुढीलपैकी कोणते विधान वरील उताऱ्याशी सुसंगत नाही?

This is a passage-based comprehension question linked to Fundamental Rights. The statement that contradicts or is inconsistent with the provided passage's context is marked as the correct answer.

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प्रगटीकरणाचा अधिकार संविधानाच्या कलम _________ मध्ये दिलेला आहे. Right of Freedom of Expression is given under Article _________ of the Constitution.

The Right to Freedom of Expression is explicitly guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution, which forms the bedrock of democratic speech and media freedom.

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लेखकाच्या मतानुसार, विधी/कायदा क्षेत्राचे परिक्षेत्रामध्ये तंत्रज्ञाना वापर व स्वीकारार्हता, नाही आहे, याचा अर्थ की : As per the Author, non-recognition of technology in the sphere of Law means :

Based on reading comprehension of the passage context, non-recognition of technology in law means failing to take existing practical realities into account and acknowledge them.

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मूलभूत हक्क हे बहुधा नकारात्मक का आहेत ? / Why are the Fundamental Rights mostly negative in nature ?

Fundamental rights are mostly negative because they place limitations on the arbitrary powers of the State, protecting citizens from state encroachment.

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भारतीय राजघटनेत शिक्षणाचा अधिकार खालीलपैकी कश्याद्वारे जोडण्यात आला ? / The Right to Education was added to the Indian Constitution by which of the following ?

The Right to Education was added as Article 21A by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002.

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प्रस्तुत उताऱ्यातील 'कायद्याचे राज्य' या संकल्पनेत पुढीलपैकी कोणत्या घटकाचा/घटकांचा समावेश आहे ? / The term 'Rule of Law' used in this paragraph means which of the following element/elements ?

According to A.V. Dicey's concept and constitutional principles, 'Rule of Law' primarily means supremacy of law and equality before the law - equal laws for all without arbitrary power (d).

पुढीलपैकी कोणत्या संकल्पनांमुळे भारतीय लोकशाहीचा प्रयोग यशस्वी झाला असे समजण्यात येते ? / Which of the following concepts can be considered as responsible for success of Indian Democratic experiment ?

The success of Indian democracy is attributed to institutional representation (b), respect for cultural plurality (c), and delivery of justice (d). Authority (a) in a democratic setup is derivative of the people, making (a), (b), and (d) or specific combinations correct as per standard answer keys.

लोकशाही मोडकळीस आलेल्या राष्ट्रांच्या भूमीचे वर्णन करण्यासाठी कोणता शब्द वापरण्यात आला आहे ? / Which word has been used to describe the land of nations where democracy is failed ?

Specific political science terminology is used to describe fallen or collapsed democracies, often referred to in literature dealing with democratic decay or authoritarian transitions.

पुढीलपैकी कोणत्या घटकांंचा लोकशाहीस असणाऱ्या आव्हानांमध्ये समावेश केला जाऊ शकतो ? Which of the following can be considered as challenges to democracy ?

Communalism (a), feudalism (b), authoritarianism (c), and military suppression (d) are all major socio-political and structural hurdles that undermine democratic values, hence all of the above are correct.

प्रस्तुत उताऱ्यातील लेखाचे मुख्य प्रयोजन काय आहे ? What is the main intention of this presented paragraph ?

Comprehension-based questions in MPSC polity check the overarching tone of a given paragraph, which usually centers on highlighting the significance and importance of the Indian Constitution.

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कोणाच्या साहित्यातून त्याच्या खासगी जीवनाचा मागमुसही लागत नाही?

According to literary criticism and biographical studies, Shakespeare's personal life is famously obscure and leaves no trace in his vast dramatic literature, making statement 'a' correct.

बर्नार्ड शॉ आत्मचरित्र लिहीत नाही. कारण -

George Bernard Shaw did not write an autobiography because he believed that his life is deeply connected with the expression of the literary works he created, making a separate autobiography unnecessary.

आल्फ्रेड हिचकाॅकच्या चित्रपटात रहस्यमयता व भयंकरकता आढळते. कारण -

Alfred Hitchcock's suspenseful and terrifying cinematic style stemmed largely from a terrifying childhood incident involving a police cell experience and the chilling solitude after the door was locked.

हिचकाॅकच्या चित्रपटात रक्तपाताची दृश्ये क्वचित आढळतात. कारण -

Hitchcock used fewer blood scenes due to a fearful temperament, an unusual fear of red color, and an aversion triggered by seeing tomato sauce spread on potato slices at a hotel.

कलाकारांना आपल्या आयुष्यात निरनिराळे अनुभव येतात. कारण -

Artists have diverse life experiences because they are connected to social life, cannot remain isolated from it, and their experiences relate directly to their artistic creations.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

The passage gives three simple rules: settle matters by your own observation (a), treat anger at a contrary opinion as a sign of bias (c), and become aware of opinions held in other social circles (d). 'Avoiding fatal mistakes' is not a rule it offers; it only calls thinking you know a fatal mistake.

The writer mentions arithmetic and geography because

In standard philosophical essay comprehension (such as Bertrand Russell's works often used in exams), arithmetic and geography are cited because the specific opinions under discussion relate directly to these fields of knowledge.

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Match the following :

Matching vocabulary words with meanings: inherently means 'by its very nature' (iv), dogmatism means 'authoritarianism' (v), persecution means 'cruelty' (ii), prejudice means 'unreasonable dislike or preference' (i), and insular means 'narrow minded' (iii).

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Which of the statements are true in the context of the given passage ?

Based on the text, the writer lived outside his own country (d) and advocates that one should keep oneself away from prejudices (e), making statements (d) and (e) true.

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According to the writer ______.

According to the writer, mankind is inclined to commit mistakes (b), theology contains only opinion (d), and knowledge is different from opinion (e).

5 भाऊ आणि 3 बहिणींपैकी 1 बहिण आणि 2 भाऊ अशी तीन सदस्यांची समिती स्थापन करायची आहे. ते किती वेगवेगळ्या प्रकारे करता येऊ शकते? Out of 5 Brothers and 3 sisters, a committee of 3 members consisting of 1 sister and 2 brothers is to be formed. In how many different ways can it be done ?

Out of 5 brothers, 2 brothers are to be selected: 5C2 = 10. Out of 3 sisters, 1 sister is to be selected: 3C1 = 3. Total ways = 5C2 * 3C1 = 10 * 3 = 30.

युक्तिवाद आणि प्रतिवाद सादर करण्यासाठी प्रेरक निबंधांमध्ये कोणता संस्थात्मक नमुना वापरला जातो ? Which organizational pattern is often used in persuasive essays to present arguments and counter arguments ?

In persuasive writing, presenting arguments and counter-arguments is typically structured using a point-counterpoint or refutation organizational pattern.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

MPSC's final answer key gives option 2 for this central-idea question. The paragraph contrasts the joy of empathy with people who enjoy others' suffering and spread negativity through social media; the key treats that negative behaviour as its central point.

बांधकामाच्या भोवतीच्या मलबाच्या सफाईशी संबंधित करारात ठरलेल्या दिवसांत काम पुरे झाले नाही तर विशिष्ट दंडाची तरतूद पुढीलप्रमाणे केलेली आहे. 1 ल्या दिवसासाठी 250 रुपये; 2 व्या दिवसासाठी 310 रुपये; 3 व्या दिवसासाठी 370 रुपये या प्रमाणे. जर ठेकेदाराने 6960 रुपये दंड भरला असेल तर त्याने कामाला केलेल्या विलंबाचे दिवस निवडा.

The penalties form an AP where first term a = 250 and common difference d = 60. Using the sum of AP formula S_n = n/2 * [2a + (n-1)d], we substitute S_n = 6960 to find n = 15, representing the number of delayed days.

स्थानिक टपरीवर आइसक्रीम खरेदी करताना मीना व मधू नेहमीच भिन्न चवींचे एकेक असे दोन गोळे घेतात. टपरीवर चॉकलेट, कॉफी, लिची, आंबा, बदाम, स्ट्रॉबेरी आणि व्हॅनिला हे स्वाद उपलब्ध आहेत. मीना बदाम खात नाही आणि मधू चॉकलेट व कॉफी आइसक्रीम खात नाही. मधूला उपलब्ध असलेल्या जोड्यांच्या तुलनेत मीनाला निवडीला उपलब्ध असलेल्या अधिक जोड्या दाखवणारी संख्या निवडा.

Meena avoids almond and Madhu avoids chocolate and coffee. We calculate combinations for both and find the difference in possible choices.

सोपे रूप द्या : (4/7)√147 + (3/8)√192 − (1/5)√75

Simplify each surd by breaking it into prime factors (e.g., √147 = √(49*3) = 7√3). Substitute these back and combine like terms to get the final answer.

जर '+' म्हणजे '-', '-' म्हणजे 'x', '÷' म्हणजे '+' आणि 'x' म्हणजे '÷', तर 25× 5÷ 7-4+9 = ? If '+' means '-', '-' means 'x', '÷' means '+' and 'x' means '÷', then 25× 5÷ 7-4+9 = ?

Replace each symbol in the expression with its newly assigned operation and solve the resulting expression using the BODMAS rule.

एका मुद्दल रकमेवर द.सा.द.शे. 10 टक्के दराने 2 वर्षाचे चक्रवाढ व्याज ₹ 945 होते तर मुद्दलाची रक्कम किती असेल? What is the principal amount, if the amount of compound interest on it at 10% p.c.p.a. for 2 years is ₹ 945?

Using the formula for compound interest over 2 years: CI = P * [(1 + r/100)² - 1]. Substituting r = 10% and CI = 945 gives P = ₹ 4500.

दिलेल्या वाक्प्रचाराचा योग्य अर्थ निवडा. "टू पीक अ बोन वुईथ वन" Choose the correct meaning of the given idiom. "To pick a bone with one"

The idiom "To pick a bone with one" means to have a grievance or complaint to discuss with someone, or to start a dispute.

वरील सारणीतील विद्येचे विश्वसनीय स्पष्टीकरण करणारे/री भाष्य/ष्ये निवडा. वरील परीक्षांसाठी विद्यार्थ्यांचा तयार करण्यात अंजुमन उच्च, ज्ञानदीप महाविद्यालयाच्या तुलनेत चांगले आहे. Select the comment/s that serve/s as plausible explanation of the data in the table.

Based on the comparative data table regarding examination preparation, statement (a) correctly concludes that Dnyandeep College is better than Anjuman High in preparing students for final school exams.

"The end of the story" या विधानामध्ये “of” काय निर्देशित करते ? In the phrase "The end of the story". What does “of” indicate ?

In English grammar, the preposition 'of' is frequently used to indicate a relationship, connection, or association between two nouns, such as 'the end' and 'the story'.

"कल्पना कथा वाचल्याने सहानुभूती आणि सामाजिक समज सुधारते." खालीलपैकी कोणते विधान सत्य असल्यास, वरील दाव्याचे जोरदार समर्थन करेल? "Reading fiction improves empathy and social understanding." Which of the following statements, if true, would most strongly support the claim above.

To strengthen the claim that reading fiction improves empathy, we need evidence linking fiction reading directly to higher empathy scores. Option A provides direct empirical support showing a positive correlation.

वाक्यातील निहित मुख्य कल्पना काय आहे ? "तासांच्या सरावनांतर, तिने शेवटी पियानोच्या मुखड्यावर प्रभुत्व मिळवले." What is the main idea in the sentence ? "After hours of practice, she finally mastered the piano piece"

The sentence 'After hours of practice, she finally mastered the piano piece' highlights that mastery is achieved through dedication and hours of practice.

साधर्म्य असलेला शब्द निवडा : चंद्रपूर; धुळे; गोंदिया; जळगाव; ?

The districts alternate between two revenue divisions: Chandrapur (Nagpur division), Dhule (Nashik division), Gondia (Nagpur division), Jalgaon (Nashik division). The next must be a Nagpur-division district, which is Nagpur.

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दिलेल्या सहसंबंधातील प्रश्न चिन्हाऐवजी ठेवण्यासाठी उचित प्रतिमा निवडा.

Analyzing the geometric or visual transformation in the given analogy pair reveals that option 3 correctly represents the corresponding image.

दि. 20 मार्च 1995 रोजी सोमवार येतो. 3 नोव्हेंबर 1994 चा दिवस कोणता होता ? / Monday falls on 20th March, 1995. What was the day of 3rd November, 1994 ?

Count back from Monday, 20 March 1995. From 3 November 1994 to 20 March 1995 is 27 (rest of Nov) + 31 (Dec) + 31 (Jan) + 28 (Feb) + 20 (Mar) = 137 days = 19 weeks + 4 days. Four days before Monday is Thursday.

पुढे एक कृती व त्यानंतर (अ) व (ब) ही संबंधित तथ्ये दिली आहेत. कृती पूर्ण करण्यासंदर्भात उचित पर्याय निवडा. अनु, चुनू, कनू आणि निनू एक शर्यत धावले. सर्व मुलांनी एका रेषेपासून एकाच वेळी शर्यतीला सुरुवात केली. पुढील तथ्ये वापरून शर्यत जिंकणारी व्यक्ती निवडा. / Given below is an action and related facts (a) and (b) are following it. Select the appropriate option with respect to completion of this action. Anu, Chunu, Kanu and Ninu ran a race. All children start from the same line simultaneously. Using following facts select the person who won the race.

Statement (a) gives relative speeds, and statement (b) gives an algebraic relationship of distances covered by the runners. Both facts are needed simultaneously to determine unique numerical values for individual speeds and find the winner.

3, 4, 7, 8, 9 या अंकांंच्या सहाय्याने कोणत्याही अंकाची पुनरावृत्ती न करता किती 2 अंकी संख्या बनवता येतील ? How many 2 digit numbers can be formed with the digits 3, 4, 7, 8, 9 if none of the digits is being repeated in any of the numbers so formed ?

To form a 2-digit number from 5 distinct digits (3, 4, 7, 8, 9) without repetition: Number of ways = 5P2 = 5 * 4 = 20.

A, B व C या तिघांच्या वाट्याला ₹ 5000, 2:3:5 या प्रमाणात वाटले तर 'C' च्या वाट्याला किती रुपये येतात ? ₹ 5000 has been distributed to A, B and C in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. How many ₹ comes to 'C' ?

Total ratio parts = 2 + 3 + 5 = 10 parts. Total amount = ₹ 5000. One part = 5000 / 10 = 500. C's share = 5 parts = 5 * 500 = ₹ 2500.

‘आटे गावाचे क्षेत्र साटे गावाच्या क्षेत्रापेक्षा मोठे आहे' हा निष्कर्ष नेहमी सत्य ठरवणारी दोन तथ्ये निवडा : तथ्ये : (a) पाटे गावाचे क्षेत्र गावाच्या क्षेत्रापेक्षा मोठे आहे. (b) क्षेत्रासंदर्भात साटे गाव सर्वात लहान नाही. (c) क्षेत्रासंदर्भात नाटे गावाचा विचार केला नसता तर पाटे गाव सर्वात मोठे ठरले असते. (d) क्षेत्रासंदर्भात आते तिसरे मोठे गाव आहे. Identify two facts that prove conclusion : 'the area of village Aate is larger than that of village Sate', to be always true. Facts : (a) The area of village Pate is larger than that of village Wate. (b) Sate is not the village smallest with respect to area. (c) Pate would have been largest with respect to area had it not been for Nate. (d) Area wise, village Aate, is the third largest.

Facts (c) and (d) together establish the comparative hierarchy of the village areas where Aate is third largest and Pate's position implies Sate's relative size, satisfying the condition that Aate's area is larger than Sate's.

एका गावात इरा 'A' या खुणेने दर्शवलेल्या प्रस्थानकाजवळ राहते आणि 'B' या खुणेने दर्शवलेल्या प्रस्थानकाजवळ काम करते. गावातील रस्त्याचे सर्व भाग 100 मी. लांबीचे आहेत. इराला कामावर जाताना वेगवेगळ्या मार्गांनी चालायला आवडते परंतु ती सर्वात कमी अंतराचा मार्ग निवडते. इराला चालता येणाऱ्या विभिन्न मार्गांची संख्या निवडा.

Since all road segments are 100m, we use grid/combinatorial paths to find the shortest routes between A and B.

कोणता संक्रमण शब्द मागील कल्पनेची निरंतरता सूचित करतो?

Transition words or transitional phrases connect ideas. Words indicating continuity of a previous thought maintain the flow without introducing a contradiction or a new shift.

शहराची लोकसंख्या दरवर्षी 5% वाढते. जर सध्याची लोकसंख्या 9261 असेल तर 3 वर्षांपूर्वीची लोकसंख्या ______ होती.

Using the population growth formula P = P0(1 + r/100)ⁿ, where present population P = 9261 and r = 5%, working backwards for 3 years gives 9261 / (1.05)³ = 8000.

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या प्रश्नाचा पूर्ण मजकूर व पर्याय वरील प्रतिमेत आहेत. / The full question and options are in the image above.

The passage describes millets as climate-resilient C4 crops needing little fertiliser or rain and carrying innate nutrition. The conclusion that follows is that growing more of them means less pollution, lower investment and better food security; the other options rely on claims the passage never makes.

एक अपराधी समाविष्ट असलेल्या पाच संशयितांची पोलिसांनी चौकशी केली. यातील फक्त तीन व्यक्ती नेहमी खरे बोलणाऱ्या असतील तर अपराधी निवडा. अली : देवने अपराध केला. सिन्थिया : इला निरपराढ आहे. इला : बानू खरं बोलतंय. बानू : ती मी नाही. देव : माझ्यावर दोपारोप करताना अली खोटं बोलतोय. Five suspects, one of whom is the guilty party, are being interrogated by the police. Select the culprit if just three of the following always speak truth. Ali : Dev Committed the offence. Cynthia : Ela is innocent. Ela : Banu is telling the truth. Banu : It wasn't me. Dev : Ali is lying when he accuses me.

Testing each suspect as the culprit while satisfying the condition that exactly three people speak the truth reveals option 1 (Ela) as the correct culprit.

2030 अजेंडा साध्य करण्यासाठी शाश्वत विकास साधण्यासाठी शिक्षण हा महत्त्वाचा घटक आहे. शाश्वत शिक्षण समायोजित करण्याच्या दिशेने एक महत्त्वपूर्ण पुढाकार स्थानिक पातळीवरून यायला हवा. या अनुषंगाने एक शालेय जिल्हा पर्यावरणीय स्थितेवर लक्ष केंद्रित करणारा नवीन अभ्यासक्रम लागू करण्याचा विचार करत आहे. जिल्हा शिक्षण अधिकारी म्हणून तुम्ही : (1) नवीन अभ्यासक्रमासाठी अभिप्राय आणि सूचना गोळा करण्यासाठी शिक्षक, पालक आणि विद्यार्थीयांशी सल्लामसलत कराल. (2) पर्यावरणीय टिकाऊपणाच्या तत्त्वांशी संरक्षित शिक्षण सामग्री आणि संसाधने विकसित कराल. (3) नवीन अभ्यासक्रम वितरीत करण्यासाठी शिक्षकांना प्रभावी शिकवण्याच्या धोरणांचे प्रशिक्षण द्याल्. (4) अभ्यासक्रमाची रचना करण्यासाठी निधी निर्माण कराल. Education is a key factor for achieving sustainable development in order to achieve 2030 Agenda. A signification initiative towards integrating sustainable education should come from local level. In accordance a school district is considering implementing a new curriculum focussed on environmental sustainability. As a District Educational Authority you will : (1) Consult with educators, parents and students to gather feedback for new curriculum. (2) Develop teaching materials and resources aligned with the principles of environmental sustainability. (3) Train teachers on effective instructional strategies for delivering the New Curriculum. (4) Generate funds for designing the curriculum.

As a District Educational Authority implementing a sustainability curriculum, the primary step is stakeholder consultation (teachers, parents, students) to gather feedback.

जलस्त्रोतांच्या संदर्भातील पाऊलखुणांबाबत अभ्यास करत असताना दुर्दैवाने तुम्हाला मुतखड्याच्या वेदनांना सामोरे जावे लागले. उपचार घेऊन ताकद मिळवण्यासाठी विश्रांती घेत असताना तुमचा एक मित्र तुम्हाला लवकर पूर्ववत होण्याच्या शुभेच्छा देण्यासाठी आला असता त्याने तुम्हाला मूत्रपिंडाच्या त्रासासंबंधाने विस्तारानं माहिती तर दिलीच शिवाय अनेक गावे पिण्याच्या पाण्याच्या पुरवठा नसल्याने या त्रासाला सामोरे जात या वस्तुस्थितीची जाणीवही करून दिली. इतके दिवस पाण्याचा अभ्यास करत असून स्वतःलाच स्वतःच्या आजाराच्या मूळ कारणाची माहिती नाही याचे तुम्हाला आश्चर्य वाटले. तुम्ही ...

A proactive professional and researcher should build teams of global/local experts and activists to research water quality and engage local communities in conservation.

तुमच्या मित्रांना दारू पिणे आवडते आणि तुम्हाला ते मद्यपान करण्यास प्रभावित करत आहेत. जर तुम्हाला त्यांच्या सोबत जायचे नसेल आणि त्यांच्या अल्कोहोल सेवन करण्याच्या सवयी पासून स्वतः:ला बाहेर ठेवायचे असेल तर तुम्ही काय कराल? Your friends like drinking alcohol and influence you to do the same. If you don't want to go with them and to keep yourself away from the habit of drinking alcohol, what would you do ?

Direct refusal is the most assertive, honest, and effective way to deal with peer pressure regarding alcohol consumption.

तुम्ही बसमध्ये आहात. तुमची बस तुमच्या थांऱ्यावर पोहोचते पण तरीही तुम्ही प्रचंड गर्दीमुळे तिकीट काढले नाही. तुम्ही काय कराल ? You are in a bus. The bus reaches your stop but still you have not purchased the ticket because of heavy rush. What will you do ?

The most honest and correct procedure when unable to buy a ticket due to rush is to call the conductor, pay the fare, and obtain the ticket.

एका शैक्षणिक संस्थेचे संचालक आहात. तुम्हाला युद्धात भयावहतेपेक्षा मर्दमुकी पाहाणाऱ्या आजच्या सार्वजनिक मानसिकतेमध्ये काहीतरी गंभीरपणे चुकते आहे असे वाटते. बहुतेक इतिहासात युद्धाचा गौरव करण्यात आला आणि त्यासोबत निष्पाप लोकांची हत्या आणि लूट या दोन्ही बाजूंचे नुकसान म्हणून दुर्लक्ष केले गेले. मानवी हक्क केंद्रस्थानी प्रस्थापित करून युद्धाचा उदोउदो करण्याच्या जागतिक दृष्टिकोनाला युरोपियन प्रबोधनाने आव्हान दिले. यामुळे युद्धे संपली नाहीत तसेच त्यांच्यामार्फत होणारा देशभक्तीचा उदोउदोही थांबला नाही. गांधीवादी अहिंसा स्वातंत्र्य चळवळीदरम्यान वसाहतवादी जुलूमशाहीचा नैतिक आणि व्यावहारिक प्रतिकार म्हणून स्वीकारण्यात आली होती पण युद्धाला विरोध व शांतता प्रस्थापिती विशेष काही केले जात नाही ही तुमची खंत आहे. तुम्ही ...

Educating students through parental and teacher involvement to understand that war is a failure of human reason and leads to destruction promotes true peace.